融合多源气动数据,精准捕捉局部激波与全局流场关系
LGFNet: Local-Global Fusion Network with Fidelity Gap Delta Learning for Multi-Source Aerodynamics
- 分层融合局部滑窗与自注意力机制,兼顾细节与远距关联
- 相比现有方法,精度提升且不确定性降低,跨场景表现最优
- 适合气动仿真、飞行器设计等需高保真建模的领域
在气动领域,精确融合计算流体动力学(CFD)数据、风洞试验数据与飞行试验数据,对于全面理解局部流动结构和全飞行包线内的全局气动趋势至关重要。然而,现有方法常难以平衡高分辨率局部保真度与大范围全局依赖性,导致尖锐不连续性丢失或长程拓扑相关性无法捕捉。本文提出局部-全局融合网络(LGFNet),通过多尺度特征分解提取兼具双重特性的气动知识。LGFNet结合滑窗空间感知层与基于自注意力的关系推理层,同时强化细粒度局部特征(如激波)的连续性并捕获远距离流场信息。此外,提出保真度差距增量学习(FGDL)策略,将CFD数据视为“低频载体”,显式逼近非线性差异,避免非物理解平滑,同时继承仿真基线中的基础物理趋势。实验表明,LGFNet在多种气动场景下均实现最先进的精度与不确定性降低性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The precise fusion of computational fluid dynamic (CFD) data, wind tunnel tests data, and flight tests data in aerodynamic area is essential for obtaining comprehensive knowledge of both localized flow structures and global aerodynamic trends across the entire flight envelope. However, existing methodologies often struggle to balance high-resolution local fidelity with wide-range global dependency, leading to either a loss of sharp discontinuities or an inability to capture long-range topological correlations. We propose Local-Global Fusion Network (LGFNet) for multi-scale feature decomposition to extract this dual-natured aerodynamic knowledge. To this end, LGFNet combines a spatial perception layer that integrates a sliding window mechanism with a relational reasoning layer based on self-attention, simultaneously reinforcing the continuity of fine-grained local features (e.g., shock waves) and capturing long-range flow information. Furthermore, the fidelity gap delta learning (FGDL) strategy is proposed to treat CFD data as a "low-frequency carrier" to explicitly approximate nonlinear discrepancies. This approach prevents unphysical smoothing while inheriting the foundational physical trends from the simulation baseline. Experiments demonstrate that LGFNet achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance in both accuracy and uncertainty reduction across diverse aerodynamic scenarios.
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