arXiv:2603.29391cs.RO2026-03中稿 · ICRA

用专家经验训练语义优先级模型,提升机器人搜寻效率

Learning Semantic Priorities for Autonomous Target Search

  • 基于专家指导的合成数据训练语义优先级模型
  • 在未见过环境中搜索速度比全覆盖规划快
  • 适合需要快速定位目标的搜救场景

语义特征可提升机器人在未知环境中的目标搜索效率。现有方法依赖大规模同域数据训练,难以适应多样环境。人类专家具备关于语义关系的高层知识,可有效指导机器人在复杂、未见环境中的搜索任务。本文提出一种利用专家输入训练语义优先级模型的方法,结合组合优化的前沿探索规划器,实现由语义特征驱动的高效目标搜索,同时保证鲁棒性和完整覆盖。所提模型通过多个模拟专家引导的合成数据集训练。在未见过环境的仿真测试中,本方法始终比覆盖驱动型探索规划更快找回目标。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The use of semantic features can improve the efficiency of target search in unknown environments for robotic search and rescue missions. Current target search methods rely on training with large datasets of similar domains, which limits the adaptability to diverse environments. However, human experts possess high-level knowledge about semantic relationships necessary to effectively guide a robot during target search missions in diverse and previously unseen environments. In this paper, we propose a target search method that leverages expert input to train a model of semantic priorities. By employing the learned priorities in a frontier exploration planner using combinatorial optimization, our approach achieves efficient target search driven by semantic features while ensuring robustness and complete coverage. The proposed semantic priority model is trained with several synthetic datasets of simulated expert guidance for target search. Simulation tests in previously unseen environments show that our method consistently achieves faster target recovery than a coverage-driven exploration planner.

目标搜索语义优先级机器人搜救

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