arXiv:2603.29924cs.CV2026-03International Conf…

分离结构抽象与视觉风格,实现更深层的艺术风格迁移

Abstraction in Style: Beyond Texture and Color

  • 将结构抽象与视觉风格解耦,先重构目标结构再进行风格化
  • 通过少量风格样本学习抽象逻辑,生成语义保留的中间表示
  • 适合需要深度风格重构的插画、非写实风格场景

艺术风格常包含超越纹理和色彩的深层抽象,即对结构的主动重构,而传统风格迁移方法仅保留输入几何结构,难以捕捉此类抽象行为,尤其在插画与非写实风格中表现不足。本文提出抽象风格框架(Abstraction in Style, AiS),将结构抽象与视觉风格化分离。给定目标图像和少量风格样例,AiS首先构建一个中间抽象代理,根据风格样例中的抽象逻辑重新诠释目标结构,该代理保留语义结构但放宽几何精度,使后续风格化操作基于抽象表示而非原始图像。第二阶段将抽象代理渲染为最终输出,保持与参考风格的视觉一致性。两阶段均采用共享图像空间类比,可从视觉样例中学习变换,无需显式几何监督。通过将抽象视为可转移的显式过程,AiS支持更广泛的风格转换,提升可控性与表达力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Artistic styles often embed abstraction beyond surface appearance, involving deliberate reinterpretation of structure rather than mere changes in texture or color. Conventional style transfer methods typically preserve the input geometry and therefore struggle to capture this deeper abstraction behavior, especially for illustrative and nonphotorealistic styles. In this work, we introduce Abstraction in Style (AiS), a generative framework that separates structural abstraction from visual stylization. Given a target image and a small set of style exemplars, AiS first derives an intermediate abstraction proxy that reinterprets the target's structure in accordance with the abstraction logic exhibited by the style. The proxy captures semantic structure while relaxing geometric fidelity, enabling subsequent stylization to operate on an abstracted representation rather than the original image. In a second stage, the abstraction proxy is rendered to produce the final stylized output, preserving visual coherence with the reference style. Both stages are implemented using a shared image space analogy, enabling transformations to be learned from visual exemplars without explicit geometric supervision. By decoupling abstraction from appearance and treating abstraction as an explicit, transferable process, AiS supports a wider range of stylistic transformations, improves controllability, and enables more expressive stylization.

风格迁移结构抽象生成模型

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