arXiv:2604.00017cs.CL2026-04

分析俄语语料中心理学概念在学术与大众媒体中的语义变化,揭示术语从专业到日常的演变。

Semantic Shifts of Psychological Concepts in Scientific and Popular Media Discourse: A Distributional Semantics Analysis of Russian-Language Corpora

  • 用分布语义学方法对比学术与大众心理语料的词汇和概念框架。
  • 学术文本侧重方法与诊断术语,大众文本强调个人经历与情绪表达。
  • 发现焦虑、抑郁等概念在大众媒体中被赋予更泛化、体验化的含义。

本文采用分布语义学方法,分析俄语语料中心理学概念在学术与大众媒体话语间的语义演变。构建了两个语料库:包含约300篇学术论文的科学语料库(767,543词符),来自《高等经济学院心理学杂志》与圣彼得堡大学《心理学期刊》;以及来自Yasno和Chistye kogntsii平台的大众科普语料库(1,199,150词符)。经预处理后,通过频率分析、聚类与语义关联识别,发现两类话语存在显著差异:学术文本强调方法论与临床术语,大众文本则聚焦日常生活经验与治疗实践。对‘倦怠’‘抑郁’等关键概念的语义关联比较显示,学术话语将其与心理资源、症状表现及诊断结构相关联,而大众话语则通过个人叙事、情感与日常情境进行建构。结果表明,心理学概念在大众媒体中呈现从精确专业术语向普遍化、体验化意义的明显转移,验证了分布语义学在识别跨语境语义转换中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This article examines semantic shifts in psychological concepts across scientific and popular media discourse using methods of distributional semantics applied to Russian-language corpora. Two corpora were compiled: a scientific corpus of approximately 300 research articles from the journals Psychology. Journal of the Higher School of Economics and Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Psychology (767,543 tokens) and a popular science corpus consisting of texts from the online psychology platforms Yasno and Chistye kogntsii (1,199,150 tokens). After preprocessing (OCR recognition, lemmatization, removal of stop words and non-informative characters), the corpora were analyzed through frequency analysis, clustering, and the identification of semantic associations. The results reveal significant differences in vocabulary and conceptual framing between the two discourse types: scientific texts emphasize methodological and clinical terminology, while popular science materials foreground everyday experience and therapeutic practice. A comparison of semantic associations for key concepts such as burnout and depression shows that scientific discourse links these terms to psychological resources, symptomatology, and diagnostic constructs, whereas popular science discourse frames them through personal narratives, emotions, and everyday situations. These findings demonstrate a clear shift from precise professional terminology toward more generalized and experiential meanings in popular media discourse and confirm the effectiveness of distributional semantics methods for identifying semantic transformations of psychological concepts across different communicative contexts.

语义分析心理学媒体话语分布语义

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。