用少量井数据和地震图生成真实地质速度模型,提升成像效率。
SAGE: Subsurface AI-driven Geostatistical Extraction with proxy posterior

- 基于井数据与地震图像联合学习速度模型的代理后验分布。
- 仅凭迁移地震图像即可生成完整分辨率速度场,保持地质合理性。
- 适合缺乏海量高质量数据的地震反演场景,可支持下游网络训练。
生成式网络的进展为地下速度模型合成提供了新路径,替代传统全波形反演方法。然而,这些方法通常依赖大规模高质量、地质合理的速度模型数据集,实践中难以获取。我们提出SAGE框架,从不完整的观测(稀疏井数据和迁移地震图像)中实现统计一致的速度模型代理生成。训练阶段,SAGE学习以井数据和地震图像为条件的速度模型代理后验分布;推理阶段,仅需迁移地震图像即可生成完整分辨率的速度场,井数据信息隐含在学习到的分布中。该方法能生成地质合理且统计准确的速度实现。我们在合成与真实数据集上验证了SAGE在观测受限条件下捕捉复杂地下变异的能力。此外,从学习到的代理分布中采样的样本可用于训练下游网络,支持反演流程。总体而言,SAGE为地震成像与反演中的地质代理后验学习提供了一种可扩展、数据高效的路径。项目链接:https://github.com/slimgroup/SAGE。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Recent advances in generative networks have enabled new approaches to subsurface velocity model synthesis, offering a compelling alternative to traditional methods such as Full Waveform Inversion. However, these approaches predominantly rely on the availability of large-scale datasets of high-quality, geologically realistic subsurface velocity models, which are often difficult to obtain in practice. We introduce SAGE, a novel framework for statistically consistent proxy velocity generation from incomplete observations, specifically sparse well logs and migrated seismic images. During training, SAGE learns a proxy posterior over velocity models conditioned on both modalities (wells and seismic); at inference, it produces full-resolution velocity fields conditioned solely on migrated images, with well information implicitly encoded in the learned distribution. This enables the generation of geologically plausible and statistically accurate velocity realizations. We validate SAGE on both synthetic and field datasets, demonstrating its ability to capture complex subsurface variability under limited observational constraints. Furthermore, samples drawn from the learned proxy distribution can be leveraged to train downstream networks, supporting inversion workflows. Overall, SAGE provides a scalable and data-efficient pathway toward learning geological proxy posterior for seismic imaging and inversion. Repo link: https://github.com/slimgroup/SAGE.
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