arXiv:2604.00360cs.CV2026-04被引 1

用灰度图重建彩色图,单任务高效检测视频异常。

VADMamba++: Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Hybrid Modeling in Grayscale Space

论文配图:VADMamba++: Efficient Video Anomaly Detection via Hybrid Modeling in Grayscale Space
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 以灰度图为输入,重建彩色图像,通过结构与色彩不一致暴露异常
  • 在三个基准数据集上优于现有方法,单任务设置下仍保持高精度
  • 无需光流等辅助输入,适合实际部署的轻量级场景

VADMamba首次将Mamba引入视频异常检测(VAD),通过混合代理任务实现高精度与快速推理。然而其对光流的依赖及跨任务融合评分机制限制了其仅适用于单一代理任务。本文提出VADMamba++,一种基于灰度到彩色重构范式的高效VAD方法,强制实现单通道到三通道的映射,专为单一代理任务设计,无需辅助输入。该范式迫使模型从灰度结构推断颜色外观,使异常因结构与色度双重不一致更易被发现。具体而言,VADMamba++将灰度帧重建为RGB空间,同时区分结构几何与色彩保真度,提升对显式视觉异常的敏感性。我们进一步设计融合Mamba、CNN与Transformer的混合建模主干,捕捉多样正常模式并抑制异常表现。此外,采用任务内融合评分策略,结合显式未来帧预测误差与隐式量化特征误差,进一步提升单任务下的准确率。在三个基准数据集上的大量实验表明,VADMamba++优于当前最先进方法,兼具性能与效率,尤其在仅使用帧级输入的严格单任务设置下表现优异。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

VADMamba pioneered the introduction of Mamba to Video Anomaly Detection (VAD), achieving high accuracy and fast inference through hybrid proxy tasks. Nevertheless, its heavy reliance on optical flow as auxiliary input and inter-task fusion scoring constrains its applicability to a single proxy task. In this paper, we introduce VADMamba++, an efficient VAD method based on the Gray-to-RGB paradigm that enforces a Single-Channel to Three-Channel reconstruction mapping, designed for a single proxy task and operating without auxiliary inputs. This paradigm compels inferring color appearances from grayscale structures, allowing anomalies to be more effectively revealed through dual inconsistencies between structure and chromatic cues. Specifically, VADMamba++ reconstructs grayscale frames into the RGB space to simultaneously discriminate structural geometry and chromatic fidelity, thereby enhancing sensitivity to explicit visual anomalies. We further design a hybrid modeling backbone that integrates Mamba, CNN, and Transformer modules to capture diverse normal patterns while suppressing the appearance of anomalies. Furthermore, an intra-task fusion scoring strategy integrates explicit future-frame prediction errors with implicit quantized feature errors, further improving accuracy under a single task setting. Extensive experiments on three benchmark datasets demonstrate that VADMamba++ outperforms state-of-the-art methods while meeting performance and efficiency, especially under a strict single-task setting with only frame-level inputs.

视频异常检测Mamba图像重建单任务

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