在语义不确定环境中,实现任务与运动规划一体化的高效算法。
Sampling-based Task and Kinodynamic Motion Planning under Semantic Uncertainty
- 将语义不确定性建模为部分可观测随机混合系统
- 算法在不确定环境下持续优于基线方法
- 适合需要动态决策的机器人任务规划场景
本文解决不确定环境中集成任务与动力学运动规划的问题。考虑一个具有非线性动力学的机器人,在部分可观测环境中执行有限轨迹上的线性时序逻辑(LTLf)规范。环境状态变量存在语义标签不确定性。我们将问题建模为部分可观测随机混合系统,融合机器人动力学、LTLf 任务与环境状态不确定性。提出一种任意时算法,利用混合系统的结构,结合决策方法与采样式运动规划的优势。证明了算法的正确性与渐近最优性。实验表明该算法在不确定环境中有效,且持续优于基线方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper tackles the problem of integrated task and kinodynamic motion planning in uncertain environments. We consider a robot with nonlinear dynamics tasked with a Linear Temporal Logic over finite traces ($\ltlf$) specification operating in a partially observable environment. Specifically, the uncertainty is in the semantic labels of the environment. We show how the problem can be modeled as a Partially Observable Stochastic Hybrid System that captures the robot dynamics, $\ltlf$ task, and uncertainty in the environment state variables. We propose an anytime algorithm that takes advantage of the structure of the hybrid system, and combines the effectiveness of decision-making techniques and sampling-based motion planning. We prove the soundness and asymptotic optimality of the algorithm. Results show the efficacy of our algorithm in uncertain environments, and that it consistently outperforms baseline methods.
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