arXiv:2604.00495cs.CV2026-04

让遥感道路分割支持精准交互修正,提升复杂路段识别能力

PC-SAM: Patch-Constrained Fine-Grained Interactive Road Segmentation in High-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

  • 通过限定提示点影响范围到局部图像块,实现细粒度交互修正
  • 在多个遥感数据集上优于顶尖自动分割模型,交互时性能提升显著
  • 适合需要局部调整或精细标注道路区域的研究与应用

从遥感图像中获取的道路掩码可有效支持多种下游任务。近年来,多数研究聚焦于提升全自动分割模型的性能,取得了显著进展。然而,现有全自动方法在识别某些复杂道路段时仍不足,常产生误检和漏检。且无法支持感兴趣区域的局部分割或已有掩码的精细化修正。尽管SAM模型广泛用于自然图像的交互分割并表现良好,但在遥感道路分割中表现较差,难以实现细粒度局部优化。为此,我们提出PC-SAM,将全自动道路分割与交互分割统一于一个框架中。通过精心设计的微调策略,将点提示的影响限制在其对应图像块内,克服了原始SAM无法进行局部精确修正的缺陷,实现了细粒度交互掩码优化。在多个代表性遥感道路分割数据集上的大量实验表明,结合点提示后,PC-SAM在道路掩码分割上显著优于当前最先进全自动模型,同时具备灵活的局部掩码修正与局部道路分割能力。代码将公开于 https://github.com/Cyber-CCOrange/PC-SAM。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Road masks obtained from remote sensing images effectively support a wide range of downstream tasks. In recent years, most studies have focused on improving the performance of fully automatic segmentation models for this task, achieving significant gains. However, current fully automatic methods are still insufficient for identifying certain challenging road segments and often produce false positive and false negative regions. Moreover, fully automatic segmentation does not support local segmentation of regions of interest or refinement of existing masks. Although the SAM model is widely used as an interactive segmentation model and performs well on natural images, it shows poor performance in remote sensing road segmentation and cannot support fine-grained local refinement. To address these limitations, we propose PC-SAM, which integrates fully automatic road segmentation and interactive segmentation within a unified framework. By carefully designing a fine-tuning strategy, the influence of point prompts is constrained to their corresponding patches, overcoming the inability of the original SAM to perform fine local corrections and enabling fine-grained interactive mask refinement. Extensive experiments on several representative remote sensing road segmentation datasets demonstrate that, when combined with point prompts, PC-SAM significantly outperforms state-of-the-art fully automatic models in road mask segmentation, while also providing flexible local mask refinement and local road segmentation. The code will be available at https://github.com/Cyber-CCOrange/PC-SAM.

遥感分割交互分割细粒度优化

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