arXiv:2604.00892cs.CL2026-04被引 6

评测大模型在网页导航中应对用户中途改需求的能力

When Users Change Their Mind: Evaluating Interruptible Agents in Long-Horizon Web Navigation

  • 提出三类真实中断场景,构建可复现的中断评测基准
  • 多模型测试显示主流大模型难高效适应中途变更目标
  • 适合关注智能代理鲁棒性与实用性的研究者参考

随着大模型代理从短时静态任务转向复杂、长周期的动态环境执行,如何在任务进行中应对用户中断(如新增需求或修改目标)已成为实际部署的核心要求。然而现有评估基准大多假设无中断或仅研究短时语言任务中的中断。本文首次系统研究长周期、基于真实环境的网页导航任务中可中断代理的表现,形式化三类现实中断类型:新增、修改和撤回,并基于WebArena-Lite构建了符合严格语义约束的高质量中断场景数据集InterruptBench。通过统一的中断模拟框架,评估六种主流大模型在单轮与多轮中断设置下的表现,分析其适应新意图的能力与从中断中恢复的效率。结果表明,即使对于强大的大模型,在长周期任务中有效且高效地处理用户中断仍具挑战。代码与数据集已开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

As LLM agents transition from short, static problem solving to executing complex, long-horizon tasks in dynamic environments, the ability to handle user interruptions, such as adding requirement or revising goals, during mid-task execution is becoming a core requirement for realistic deployment. However, existing benchmarks largely assume uninterrupted agent behavior or study interruptions only in short, unconstrained language tasks. In this paper, we present the first systematic study of interruptible agents in long-horizon, environmentally grounded web navigation tasks, where actions induce persistent state changes. We formalize three realistic interruption types, including addition, revision, and retraction, and introduce InterruptBench, a benchmark derived from WebArena-Lite that synthesizes high-quality interruption scenarios under strict semantic constraints. Using a unified interruption simulation framework, we evaluate six strong LLM backbones across single- and multi-turn interruption settings, analyzing both their effectiveness in adapting to updated intents and their efficiency in recovering from mid-task changes. Our results show that handling user interruptions effectively and efficiently during long-horizon agentic tasks remains challenging for powerful large-scale LLMs. Code and dataset are available at https://github.com/HenryPengZou/InterruptBench.

大模型代理中断处理网页导航评估基准

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