arXiv:2604.01452cs.AI2026-04被引 1

用多智能体协作框架,让人类与大模型共同迭代提炼文献深层洞见。

A Multi-Agent Human-LLM Collaborative Framework for Closed-Loop Scientific Literature Summarization

  • 分角色智能体分工处理文献筛选、数据提取与建模,人机协同确保可靠
  • 在钨材料研究中发现氦泡生长与辐照剂量/温度呈指数相关,契合实验结果
  • 适合需要深度挖掘文献的科研人员,尤其材料、能源等领域的科学家

科学发现因文献碎片化而受阻,需耗费大量人力整合分析。现有AI工具虽可辅助摘要与问答,但缺乏系统性多步分析能力。大语言模型虽具潜力,却受限于幻觉和信息遗漏。我们提出Elhuyar:一种多智能体、人机协同的闭环文献分析框架,融合LLM、结构化AI与科研人员,实现文献的提取、分析与迭代优化。系统将任务分配给专用智能体,分别负责论文筛选、数据提取、模型拟合与结论总结,人类全程监督保障准确性。输出包含结构化报告、可视化图表、模型方程及文本摘要,支持持续深入探究。在材料科学领域部署,分析了钨在氦离子辐照下的文献,发现氦泡增长与辐照剂量和温度呈指数关系,与实验一致,为聚变堆面向等离子体材料(PFMs)提供关键洞察。证明该方法能有效揭示科学规律,加速发现进程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Scientific discovery is slowed by fragmented literature that requires excessive human effort to gather, analyze, and understand. AI tools, including autonomous summarization and question answering, have been developed to aid in understanding scientific literature. However, these tools lack the structured, multi-step approach necessary for extracting deep insights from scientific literature. Large Language Models (LLMs) offer new possibilities for literature analysis, but remain unreliable due to hallucinations and incomplete extraction. We introduce Elhuyar, a multi-agent, human-in-the-loop system that integrates LLMs, structured AI, and human scientists to extract, analyze, and iteratively refine insights from scientific literature. The framework distributes tasks among specialized agents for filtering papers, extracting data, fitting models, and summarizing findings, with human oversight ensuring reliability. The system generates structured reports with extracted data, visualizations, model equations, and text summaries, enabling deeper inquiry through iterative refinement. Deployed in materials science, it analyzed literature on tungsten under helium-ion irradiation, showing experimentally correlated exponential helium bubble growth with irradiation dose and temperature, offering insight for plasma-facing materials (PFMs) in fusion reactors. This demonstrates how AI-assisted literature review can uncover scientific patterns and accelerate discovery.

多智能体人机协作文献分析材料科学

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