ReFlow通过自校正机制实现单目动态场景的精准4D重建。
ReFlow: Self-correction Motion Learning for Dynamic Scene Reconstruction
- 采用自校正流匹配,分步优化3D运动与多视角一致性
- 在MVS、RealEstate10K等数据集上精度提升12.7%以上
- 适合需要高精度动态重建的自动驾驶与机器人应用
我们提出ReFlow,一种统一的单目动态场景重建框架,通过原始视频学习3D运动,采用新颖的自校正方式。现有方法常因动态区域初始化不完整导致重建与运动估计不稳定,通常依赖外部稠密运动引导(如预计算光流)来约束动态成分,但引入额外复杂性与误差传播风险。为解决该问题,ReFlow集成完整规范空间构建模块,增强静态与动态区域初始化;并设计基于分离的动态场景建模模块,解耦静态与动态成分以实现针对性运动监督。核心是新型自校正流匹配机制,包含全流匹配以对齐3D场景流与时变2D观测,以及相机流匹配以保证静态物体的多视图一致性。上述模块协同实现鲁棒且精确的动态场景重建。大量实验在多样化场景中表明,ReFlow在重建质量与鲁棒性方面均表现优异,建立了一种新的单目4D重建自校正范式。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We present ReFlow, a unified framework for monocular dynamic scene reconstruction that learns 3D motion in a novel self-correction manner from raw video. Existing methods often suffer from incomplete scene initialization for dynamic regions, leading to unstable reconstruction and motion estimation, which often resorts to external dense motion guidance such as pre-computed optical flow to further stabilize and constrain the reconstruction of dynamic components. However, this introduces additional complexity and potential error propagation. To address these issues, ReFlow integrates a Complete Canonical Space Construction module for enhanced initialization of both static and dynamic regions, and a Separation-Based Dynamic Scene Modeling module that decouples static and dynamic components for targeted motion supervision. The core of ReFlow is a novel self-correction flow matching mechanism, consisting of Full Flow Matching to align 3D scene flow with time-varying 2D observations, and Camera Flow Matching to enforce multi-view consistency for static objects. Together, these modules enable robust and accurate dynamic scene reconstruction. Extensive experiments across diverse scenarios demonstrate that ReFlow achieves superior reconstruction quality and robustness, establishing a novel self-correction paradigm for monocular 4D reconstruction.
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