arXiv:2604.01670cs.AI2026-04被引 2

通过分层记忆架构,让智能代理在个人设备上更高效地保持长期记忆。

Hierarchical Memory Orchestration for Personalized Persistent Agents

  • 构建三层次记忆体系,按用户上下文相关性组织交互历史。
  • 核心缓存结合用户画像,显著降低推理延迟并提升准确性。
  • 适合需长期个性化记忆的终端智能体,如个人助手、对话系统。

尽管长期记忆对智能体维持一致的历史认知至关重要,但大量交互数据的积累常导致性能瓶颈。简单扩展存储会增加检索噪声和计算延迟,超出受限个人设备上模型的推理能力。为此,我们提出分层记忆编排(HMO)框架,将交互历史按用户中心的上下文相关性组织为三层目录结构。系统维护一个紧凑的核心缓存,整合近期与关键记忆,并关联动态演化的用户画像,确保代理推理与个体行为特征一致。该核心缓存由高优先级的二级层补充,二者均在完整交互历史的全局归档中管理。关键在于,用户人格决定记忆在层级间的再分配:与长期模式相关的记录被推至更高活跃层级,低相关性信息则被降级。这种精准编排使历史知识在需要时高效浮现,同时保持活跃搜索空间轻量化。多基准评估达当前最优水平。真实部署于OpenClaw等生态系统表明,HMO显著提升代理的流畅性与个性化表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

While long-term memory is essential for intelligent agents to maintain consistent historical awareness, the accumulation of extensive interaction data often leads to performance bottlenecks. Naive storage expansion increases retrieval noise and computational latency, overwhelming the reasoning capacity of models deployed on constrained personal devices. To address this, we propose Hierarchical Memory Orchestration (HMO), a framework that organizes interaction history into a three-tiered directory driven by user-centric contextual relevance. Our system maintains a compact primary cache, coupling recent and pivotal memories with an evolving user profile to ensure agent reasoning remains aligned with individual behavioral traits. This primary cache is complemented by a high-priority secondary layer, both of which are managed within a global archive of the full interaction history. Crucially, the user persona dictates memory redistribution across this hierarchy, promoting records mapped to long-term patterns toward more active tiers while relegating less relevant information. This targeted orchestration surfaces historical knowledge precisely when needed while maintaining a lean and efficient active search space. Evaluations on multiple benchmarks achieve state-of-the-art performance. Real-world deployments in ecosystems like OpenClaw demonstrate that HMO significantly enhances agent fluidity and personalization.

记忆机制个性化智能体

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