arXiv:2604.01912eess.SYcs.RO2026-04被引 1

揭示带符号二次系统的全局几何结构,解决冗余求解的奇点问题。

Global Geometry of Orthogonal Foliations of Signed-Quadratic Systems

论文配图:Global Geometry of Orthogonal Foliations of Signed-Quadratic Systems
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建正交叶状结构的微分拓扑框架,分析非线性执行器零空间的连续纤维丛。
  • 发现各象限层间由对偶铰链连接,边界超平面作为纤维的全局截面。
  • 证明极值象限内正交流形可全局光滑映射至任务空间,避免运动学奇点。

本文形式化了由带符号二次执行映射控制的系统在冗余求解中的微分拓扑特性。通过分析最小冗余情形,确立了定义非线性执行器零空间的连续纤维丛的全局拓扑。与这些纤维正交的分布被证明是全局可积的,且由精确的对数势场支配。该势场对执行器空间进行叶状划分,将所有象限结构化为具有严格二项式增长组合尺寸的横截层。相邻象限通过称为对偶铰链的低维结构层连续连接,而层与层之间由边界超平面(即门户)分隔,充当纤维的全局截面。此划分明确区分了极值层与过渡层,二者具有根本不同的纤维拓扑与叶状性质。利用该几何框架,我们证明极值象限内的正交流形与整个无界任务空间存在全局微分同胚关系。这证明了全局光滑右逆的存在性,可永久将系统约束于单个象限,确保运动学奇点的绝对规避。尽管动机源于多旋翼和海洋车辆的物理执行映射,但结果提供了带符号二次满射系统的严格基础拓扑分类。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This work formalizes the differential topology of redundancy resolution for systems governed by signed-quadratic actuation maps. By analyzing the minimally redundant case, the global topology of the continuous fiber bundle defining the nonlinear actuation null-space is established. The distribution orthogonal to these fibers is proven to be globally integrable and governed by an exact logarithmic potential field. This field foliates the actuator space, inducing a structural stratification of all orthants into transverse layers whose combinatorial sizes follow a strictly binomial progression. Within these layers, adjacent orthants are continuously connected via lower-dimensional strata termed reciprocal hinges, while the layers themselves are separated by boundary hyperplanes, or portals, that act as global sections of the fibers. This partition formally distinguishes extremal and transitional layers, which exhibit fundamentally distinct fiber topologies and foliation properties. Exploiting this geometric framework, we prove that the orthogonal manifolds within the extremal orthants form a global diffeomorphism to the entire unbounded task space. This establishes the theoretical existence of globally smooth right-inverses that permanently confine the system to a single orthant, guaranteeing the absolute avoidance of kinematic singularities. While motivated by the physical actuation maps of multirotor and marine vehicles, the results provide a strictly foundational topological classification of signed-quadratic surjective systems.

微分拓扑机器人控制奇点避免叶状结构

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