arXiv:2604.02105eess.IVcs.CV2026-04被引 1

提出双域去噪框架,提升超声成像在噪声和模型简化下的重建质量。

DenOiS: Dual-Domain Denoising of Observation and Solution in Ultrasound Image Reconstruction

  • 分别对观测数据和重建结果进行域内去噪,融合物理模型补偿
  • 仅在仿真数据训练即可实现真实数据的高保真重建
  • 适合需要鲁棒重建的医学超声成像场景

医学成像旨在恢复组织本征属性,但常依赖简化的(线性化)成像模型,且基于不准确、不完整的测量。解析重建方法依赖手工设计的正则化,对噪声假设和参数调优敏感。深度学习替代方案中,插件式(PnP)方法在推理时结合成像物理信息学习正则化,优于纯数据驱动方法。然而,这些方法性能仍严重依赖测量质量与成像模型准确性。本文提出DenOiS,一个在各自域中同时对输入观测与重建结果进行去噪的框架。其包含一种观测精炼策略,可修正退化测量并补偿成像模型简化;以及一种基于扩散模型的PnP重建方法,对缺失测量具有鲁棒性。DenOiS使模型仅在仿真数据上训练即可泛化至真实数据,实现高保真图像重建,即使面对噪声观测与非精确成像模型。我们在声速成像这一具挑战性的定量超声成像设置中验证了该方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Medical imaging aims to recover underlying tissue properties, using inexact (simplified/linearized) imaging models and often from inaccurate and incomplete measurements. Analytical reconstruction methods rely on hand-crafted regularization, sensitive to noise assumptions and parameter tuning. Among deep learning alternatives, plug-and-play (PnP) approaches learn regularization while incorporating imaging physics during inference, outperforming purely data-driven methods. The performance of all these approaches, however, still strongly depends on measurement quality and imaging model accuracy. In this work, we propose DenOiS, a framework that denoises both input observations and resulting solution in their respective domains. It consists of an observation refinement strategy that corrects degraded measurements while compensating for imaging model simplifications, and a diffusion-based PnP reconstruction approach that remains robust under missing measurements. DenOiS enables generalization to real data from training only in simulations, resulting in high-fidelity image reconstruction with noisy observations and inexact imaging models. We demonstrate this for speed-of-sound imaging as a challenging setting of quantitative ultrasound image reconstruction.

超声成像去噪PnP扩散模型

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