SEAL框架解决6GAI数据生成中的偏见与审计难题,实现可信赖的合成数据生成。
SEAL: An Open, Auditable, and Fair Data Generation Framework for AI-Native 6G Networks
- 引入伦理合规设计模块与联邦学习反馈机制,实现数据生成全过程监管。
- 在弗雷切特距离、公平性指标和准确率上优于现有方法。
- 适合关注6GAI合规性、隐私保护与真实场景适配的研究者与企业。
AI原生6G网络有望通过动态资源分配、预测性维护和超可靠低延迟通信,推动智慧城市、自动驾驶和沉浸式扩展现实等应用的发展。然而,6G系统的部署面临严重数据稀缺问题,制约高效AI模型训练。合成数据生成被广泛用于填补数据空白,但其带来数据偏见、可审计性差及合规风险。为此,我们提出合成数据生成的伦理审计闭环(SEAL)框架,扩展基础模块,集成伦理与监管合规设计(ERCD)模块及联邦学习(FL)反馈系统。ERCD模块实现公平性检测、偏见识别与标准化审计追踪,支持法规映射;FL系统则通过真实测试床的聚合反馈,实现隐私保护下的校准,缩小仿真与现实差距。实验表明,SEAL在弗雷切特距离(FID)、等几率(equalized odds)和准确率上均优于现有方法,验证了其在生成可审计、抗偏见合成数据方面的有效性,为负责任的AI原生6G发展提供支撑。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI-native 6G networks promise to transform the telecom industry by enabling dynamic resource allocation, predictive maintenance, and ultra-reliable low-latency communications across all layers, which are essential for applications such as smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and immersive XR. However, the deployment of 6G systems results in severe data scarcity, hindering the training of efficient AI models. Synthetic data generation is extensively used to fill this gap; however, it introduces challenges related to dataset bias, auditability, and compliance with regulatory frameworks. In this regard, we propose the Synthetic Data Generation with Ethics Audit Loop (SEAL) framework, which extends baseline modular pipelines with an Ethical and Regulatory Compliance by Design (ERCD) module and a Federated Learning (FL) feedback system. The ERCD integrates fairness, bias detection, and standardized audit trails for regulatory mapping, while the FL enables privacy-preserving calibration using aggregated insights from real testbeds to close the reality-simulation gap. Results show that the SEAL framework outperforms existing methods in terms of Frechet Inception Distance, equalized odds, and accuracy. These results validate the framework's ability to generate auditable and bias-mitigated synthetic data for responsible AI-native 6G development.
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