arXiv:2604.02171cs.CLcs.LG2026-04

对比两种无需微调的共指消解方法在软件名称噪声下的表现差异。

Do Lexical and Contextual Coreference Resolution Systems Degrade Differently under Mention Noise? An Empirical Study on Scientific Software Mentions

  • 用字符串相似度和上下文嵌入结合的方法处理软件名称共指
  • 上下文方法在边界噪声下更稳定,字符串法在替换噪声下更平稳
  • 大规模数据下上下文方法效率更高,适合实际部署

我们参加了SOMD 2026跨文档软件名称共指消解共享任务,两个系统在三个子任务中均位列第二。比较了两种无需微调的方法:基于字符串相似度的模糊匹配(FM)与结合提及级和文档级嵌入的上下文感知表示(CAR)。两者在所有子任务中均表现优异(CoNLL F1 0.94–0.96),CAR在官方测试集上始终领先FM 1分,符合软件名称表面规律性强、无需复杂语义推理的特点。受控噪声注入实验显示互补失效模式:边界噪声增加时,CAR仅损失0.07 F1,FM损失0.20;而提及替换时,FM降0.52,优于CAR的0.63。推理阶段分析表明,FM随语料规模超线性增长,CAR近似线性,因此在大规模场景更具效率。结果表明系统选择应结合上游检测器的噪声特征与目标语料规模。代码已公开以支持该未充分研究任务的后续工作。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present our participation in the SOMD 2026 shared task on cross-document software mention coreference resolution, where our systems ranked second across all three subtasks. We compare two fine-tuning-free approaches: Fuzzy Matching (FM), a lexical string-similarity method, and Context Aware Representations (CAR), which combines mention-level and document-level embeddings. Both achieve competitive performance across all subtasks (CoNLL F1 of 0.94-0.96), with CAR consistently outperforming FM by 1 point on the official test set, consistent with the high surface regularity of software names, which reduces the need for complex semantic reasoning. A controlled noise-injection study reveals complementary failure modes: as boundary noise increases, CAR loses only 0.07 F1 points from clean to fully corrupted input, compared to 0.20 for FM, whereas under mention substitution, FM degrades more gracefully (0.52 vs. 0.63). Our inference-time analysis shows that FM scales superlinearly with corpus size, whereas CAR scales approximately linearly, making CAR the more efficient choice at large scale. These findings suggest that system selection should be informed by both the noise profile of the upstream mention detector and the scale of the target corpus. We release our code to support future work on this underexplored task.

共指消解软件命名噪声鲁棒性模型效率

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