构建可长期运行的智能体网络,实现自主协作与价值循环。
Holos: A Web-Scale LLM-Based Multi-Agent System for the Agentic Web

- 五层架构设计,核心为高效生成与调度引擎
- 通过市场机制协调多智能体,避免协作失效
- 适合研究大规模自组织智能体系统的学者与开发者
随着大语言模型驱动的智能体从孤立任务求解者转变为持久的数字实体,智能体网络(Agentic Web)这一生态系统应运而生,其中异构智能体自主交互并共同演化,标志着向通用人工智能(AGI)的关键跃迁。然而,基于大语言模型的多智能体系统(LaMAS)仍面临开放世界中的扩展阻力、协调崩溃和价值消散等挑战。为此,我们提出Holos,一个面向长期生态持续性的网页规模多智能体系统。Holos采用五层架构,核心模块包括:用于高效智能体生成与托管的Nuwa引擎、基于市场机制的弹性协调器,以及内生价值循环以实现激励相容。通过弥合微观协作与宏观涌现之间的鸿沟,Holos旨在为下一代自我组织、持续演化的智能体网络奠定基础。我们已公开发布Holos(访问地址:https://holosai.io),为社区提供资源并作为未来大规模智能体生态研究的实验平台。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
As large language models (LLM)-driven agents transition from isolated task solvers to persistent digital entities, the emergence of the Agentic Web, an ecosystem where heterogeneous agents autonomously interact and co-evolve, marks a pivotal shift toward Artificial General Intelligence (AGI). However, LLM-based multi-agent systems (LaMAS) are hindered by open-world issues such as scaling friction, coordination breakdown, and value dissipation. To address these challenges, we introduce Holos, a web-scale LaMAS architected for long-term ecological persistence. Holos adopts a five-layer architecture, with core modules primarily featuring the Nuwa engine for high-efficiency agent generation and hosting, a market-driven Orchestrator for resilient coordination, and an endogenous value cycle to achieve incentive compatibility. By bridging the gap between micro-level collaboration and macro-scale emergence, Holos hopes to lay the foundation for the next generation of the self-organizing and continuously evolving Agentic Web. We have publicly released Holos (accessible at https://holosai.io), providing a resource for the community and a testbed for future research in large-scale agentic ecosystems.
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