arXiv:2604.02477cs.CVcs.LG2026-04

将临床指南转化为可执行决策图,突破跨页连续性难题

Guideline2Graph: Profile-Aware Multimodal Parsing for Executable Clinical Decision Graphs

  • 先分解后聚合,通过界面约束生成分块图
  • 跨页控制流准确率提升至87.5%,节点召回率达93.8%
  • 适合医疗AI系统开发与临床决策支持研究者

临床实践指南是内容冗长、多模态的文档,其分支式建议难以转化为可执行的临床决策支持(CDS)系统,且一次性解析常破坏跨页连续性。现有基于大模型或视觉语言模型(VLM)的提取器多为局部或以文本为中心,未能充分描述章节接口,也难以将全文的控制流整合为统一决策图。本文提出一种分解优先的流水线:通过拓扑感知分块、接口约束的分块图生成以及溯源保持的全局聚合,将完整指南证据转换为可执行的临床决策图。该方法不依赖单次生成,而是利用显式的入口/出口接口和语义去重,确保跨页连续性,同时保持控制流可审计、结构一致。在经人工标注的前列腺指南基准上评估,使用相同底层VLM主干进行对比,完整合并图中,边与三元组的精确率/召回率从原有模型的19.6%/16.1%提升至69.0%/87.5%,节点召回率从78.1%升至93.8%。结果表明该方法在该基准上实现可审计的指南到CDS转换,但当前证据仅限于一个已标注的前列腺指南,亟需扩展至多指南验证。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Clinical practice guidelines are long, multimodal documents whose branching recommendations are difficult to convert into executable clinical decision support (CDS), and one-shot parsing often breaks cross-page continuity. Recent LLM/VLM extractors are mostly local or text-centric, under-specifying section interfaces and failing to consolidate cross-page control flow across full documents into one coherent decision graph. We present a decomposition-first pipeline that converts full-guideline evidence into an executable clinical decision graph through topology-aware chunking, interface-constrained chunk graph generation, and provenance-preserving global aggregation. Rather than relying on single-pass generation, the pipeline uses explicit entry/terminal interfaces and semantic deduplication to preserve cross-page continuity while keeping the induced control flow auditable and structurally consistent. We evaluate on an adjudicated prostate-guideline benchmark with matched inputs and the same underlying VLM backbone across compared methods. On the complete merged graph, our approach improves edge and triplet precision/recall from $19.6\%/16.1\%$ in existing models to $69.0\%/87.5\%$, while node recall rises from $78.1\%$ to $93.8\%$. These results support decomposition-first, auditable guideline-to-CDS conversion on this benchmark, while current evidence remains limited to one adjudicated prostate guideline and motivates broader multi-guideline validation.

临床决策知识图谱多模态解析医疗AI

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