arXiv:2604.02539cs.IRcs.LG2026-04

用两阶段检索与AI优化简历,提升招聘匹配精准度

Synapse: Evolving Job-Person Fit with Explainable Two-phase Retrieval and LLM-guided Genetic Resume Optimization

  • 分两阶段:先高效召回再精准重排序,结合向量检索与大模型推理
  • 相比纯向量检索,推荐效果nDCG@10提升22%,简历优化带来超60%性能增益
  • 可解释推荐+无监督简历进化,适合求职优化与智能招聘系统开发者

现代招聘平台面临严重信息不对称:求职者需在海量动态岗位中筛选,而雇主则被大量低相关申请淹没。现有推荐系统多依赖关键词匹配或单阶段语义检索,在真实规模与成本约束下难以捕捉候选人经历与岗位要求的细粒度匹配。我们提出Synapse,一种多阶段语义招聘系统,将高召回候选生成与高精度语义重排序分离,结合FAISS高效稠密检索、对比学习集成与大语言模型(LLM)推理。为提升透明度,系统引入基于检索的解释层,使推荐基于明确证据。此外,我们设计了一种新颖的演化简历优化框架,将简历优化视为黑箱优化问题,采用差分进化与LLM引导的突变算子,迭代改进候选人表征以增强与筛选目标的对齐,无需标注数据。评估显示,所提集成方法相较仅嵌入检索基线,nDCG@10提升22%;演化优化循环持续带来推荐得分提升,跨评估样本相对增益超过60%。代码与数据计划在发表后开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Modern recruitment platforms operate under severe information imbalance: job seekers must search over massive, rapidly changing collections of postings, while employers are overwhelmed by high-volume, low-relevance applicant pools. Existing recruitment recommender systems typically rely on keyword matching or single-stage semantic retrieval, which struggle to capture fine-grained alignment between candidate experience and job requirements under real-world scale and cost constraints. We present Synapse, a multi-stage semantic recruitment system that separates high-recall candidate generation from high-precision semantic reranking, combining efficient dense retrieval using FAISS with an ensemble of contrastive learning and Large Language Model (LLM) reasoning. To improve transparency, Synapse incorporates a retrieval-augmented explanation layer that grounds recommendations in explicit evidence. Beyond retrieval, we introduce a novel evolutionary resume optimization framework that treats resume refinement as a black-box optimization problem. Using Differential Evolution with LLM-guided mutation operators, the system iteratively modifies candidate representations to improve alignment with screening objectives, without any labeled data. Evaluation shows that the proposed ensemble improves nDCG@10 by 22% over embedding-only retrieval baselines, while the evolutionary optimization loop consistently yields monotonic improvements in recommender scores, exceeding 60% relative gain across evaluated profiles. We plan to release code and data upon publication.

智能招聘简历优化大模型应用推荐系统

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。