arXiv:2604.02618cs.AI2026-04

构建可复用的语义知识图谱,让结构设计从一开始就支持智能分析。

OntoKG: Ontology-Oriented Knowledge Graph Construction with Intrinsic-Relational Routing

  • 通过内在-关系路由机制,自动分类属性并分配到对应模块
  • 在3460万实体上实现93.3%类别覆盖与98.0%模块准确率
  • 生成的语义图谱可独立用于消歧、定制化等下游任务

将大规模知识图谱组织为类型化属性图需做出结构决策——哪些实体作为节点、哪些属性作为边、以及由何种模式决定这些选择。现有方法将这些决策嵌入流水线代码或临时提取关系,导致模式紧耦合于构建过程,难以用于下游本体级任务。本文提出一种面向本体的知识图谱构建方法,从一开始就为本体分析、实体消歧、领域定制和大模型引导抽取而设计模式,而非图谱构建的副产品。核心机制是内在-关系路由,将每个属性分类为内在或关系,并路由至对应模式模块。该路由生成可移植的声明式模式,可在不同存储后端独立复用。我们在2026年1月的Wikidata数据集上实例化该方法:规则清洗阶段从全量数据中识别出3460万实体的核心集合,随后迭代执行内在-关系路由,将属性分配至94个模块(分属8类)。借助工具增强的大模型支持与人工审核,模式达到93.3%类别覆盖率和98.0%模块分配准确率。导出后生成的属性图包含3400万节点、6120万边,涵盖38种关系类型。通过五个独立于构建流水线的应用验证其本体导向性:本体结构分析、基准标注审计、实体消歧、领域定制及大模型引导抽取。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Organizing a large-scale knowledge graph into a typed property graph requires structural decisions -- which entities become nodes, which properties become edges, and what schema governs these choices. Existing approaches embed these decisions in pipeline code or extract relations ad hoc, producing schemas that are tightly coupled to their construction process and difficult to reuse for downstream ontology-level tasks. We present an ontology-oriented approach in which the schema is designed from the outset for ontology analysis, entity disambiguation, domain customization, and LLM-guided extraction -- not merely as a byproduct of graph building. The core mechanism is intrinsic-relational routing, which classifies every property as either intrinsic or relational and routes it to the corresponding schema module. This routing produces a declarative schema that is portable across storage backends and independently reusable. We instantiate the approach on the January 2026 Wikidata dump. A rule-based cleaning stage identifies a 34.6M-entity core set from the full dump, followed by iterative intrinsic-relational routing that assigns each property to one of 94 modules organized into 8 categories. With tool-augmented LLM support and human review, the schema reaches 93.3% category coverage and 98.0% module assignment among classified entities. Exporting this schema yields a property graph with 34.0M nodes and 61.2M edges across 38 relationship types. We validate the ontology-oriented claim through five applications that consume the schema independently of the construction pipeline: ontology structure analysis, benchmark annotation auditing, entity disambiguation, domain customization, and LLM-guided extraction.

知识图谱本体建模大模型应用

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