通过时间与语义匹配,自动发现社交媒体中灾难题目的关联事件及话题演变。
Cross Event Detection and Topic Evolution Mining in cross events for Man Made Disasters in Social Media Streams
- 基于维基百科标题分段与相似度聚类,识别时间与语义重叠的跨事件。
- 在真实微博数据集上实现高精度跨事件检测与话题演化追踪。
- 适用于分析人为灾害事件的社会传播机制,适合舆情研究者使用。
社交媒体广泛用于全球信息共享,并在敏感事件如性侵、人权游行、腐败、政治争议、化学袭击发生时引发广泛关注,导致微博平台(如Twitter)涌入大量相关推文。当主事件演化时,同一时间段内常出现性质相似的其他事件,这些称为跨事件。跨事件的信息传播有助于激发公众对事件异同的多元讨论。跨事件检测对理解事件本质至关重要。跨事件具有焦点话题,即随事件演进而聚焦的核心议题,需纳入话题演化分析。本文提出跨事件演化检测框架(CEED),基于推文分段(利用维基百科标题数据库)和相似度聚类,检测在时间与语义上相关的跨事件,评估其对人为过失性灾难的影响。话题演化算法则揭示事件生命周期内的主题变化。在真实Twitter数据集上的实验表明,该框架在跨事件检测与话题演化方面均具有有效性与精确性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Social media is widely used to share information globally and it also aids to gain attention from the world. When socially sensitive incidents like rape, human rights march, corruption, political controversy, chemical attacks occur, they gain immense attention from people all over the world, causing microblogging platforms like Twitter to get flooded with tweets related to such events. When an event evolves, many other events of a similar nature have happened in and around the same time frame. These are cross events because they are linked to the nature of the main event. Dissemination of information relating to such cross events helps in engaging the masses to share the varied views that emerge out of the similarities and differences between the events. Cross event detection is critical in determining the nature of events. Cross events have fulcrums points, i.e., topics around which the discussion is focused, as the event evolves which must be considered in topic evolution. We have proposed Cross Event Evolution Detection CEED framework which detects cross events that are similar with regards to their temporal nature resulting from main events. Event detection is based on the tweet segmentation using the Wikipedia title database and clustering segments based on a similarity measure. The cross event detection algorithm reveals events that overlap in both time and context to evaluate the effects of these cross events on deliberate negligent human actions. The topic evolution algorithm puts into perspective the change in topics for an events lifetime. The experimental results on a real Twitter data set demonstrate the effectiveness and precision of our proposed framework for both cross event detection and topic evolution algorithm during the evolution of cross events.
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