arXiv:2604.02836cs.CV2026-04中稿 · ICRA被引 4

用分块哈希网格压缩3D神经辐射场,让手机也能实时训练。

Factorized Multi-Resolution HashGrid for Efficient Neural Radiance Fields: Execution on Edge-Devices

  • 将3D坐标分维投影后哈希,再融合特征,减少参数量
  • 内存占用降低超三分之一,保真度和渲染速度不下降
  • 适合边缘设备快速训练,尤其隐私敏感或场景频繁变化的场景

我们提出Fact-Hash,一种用于在设备端训练神经辐射场的新参数编码方法。神经辐射场(NeRF)在三维表征中表现优异,但受限于庞大的计算资源难以部署。设备端训练可突破通信限制、保护隐私,并快速适应动态场景,但受制于有限的GPU内存、存储和功耗。为此,我们结合张量分解与哈希编码,提出Fact-Hash:先将3D坐标投影至多个低维空间(2D或1D),再进行哈希处理并聚合为单一特征。对比实验表明,Fact-Hash在保持质量与渲染速度的前提下,内存使用减少超过三分之一,显著优于现有编码方法。设备端实验证实其在计算效率与能耗方面均优于其他位置编码方案。该方法为缓解特征网格表示中的内存瓶颈、提升各类应用下的建模质量提供了有效路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We introduce Fact-Hash, a novel parameter-encoding method for training on-device neural radiance fields. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have proven pivotal in 3D representations, but their applications are limited due to large computational resources. On-device training can open large application fields, providing strength in communication limitations, privacy concerns, and fast adaptation to a frequently changing scene. However, challenges such as limited resources (GPU memory, storage, and power) impede their deployment. To handle this, we introduce Fact-Hash, a novel parameter-encoding merging Tensor Factorization and Hash-encoding techniques. This integration offers two benefits: the use of rich high-resolution features and the few-shot robustness. In Fact-Hash, we project 3D coordinates into multiple lower-dimensional forms (2D or 1D) before applying the hash function and then aggregate them into a single feature. Comparative evaluations against state-of-the-art methods demonstrate Fact-Hash's superior memory efficiency, preserving quality and rendering speed. Fact-Hash saves memory usage by over one-third while maintaining the PSNR values compared to previous encoding methods. The on-device experiment validates the superiority of Fact-Hash compared to alternative positional encoding methods in computational efficiency and energy consumption. These findings highlight Fact-Hash as a promising solution to improve feature grid representation, address memory constraints, and improve quality in various applications. Project page: https://facthash.github.io/

神经辐射场边缘计算内存优化哈希编码

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