arXiv:2604.02899cs.LG2026-04被引 1

用简单高效的图模型检测洗钱交易,准确率提升超8%。

Extracting Money Laundering Transactions from Quasi-Temporal Graph Representation

  • 基于准时序图表示,设计轻量级监督学习框架
  • 真实数据F1提升1%,合成数据最高提升8%
  • 适合银行现有反洗钱系统快速集成

洗钱行为对全球金融机构构成持续挑战,犯罪组织不断演变手法以规避检测。传统反洗钱方法依赖预设规则,导致调查成本高且误报率高。为控制每日数亿笔交易下的运营成本,金融机构正投入更先进的检测机制。本文提出ExSTraQt(EXtract Suspicious TRAnsactions from Quasi-Temporal graph representation),一种先进的监督学习方法,用于金融数据中洗钱或可疑交易的检测。与当前最先进的反洗钱模型相比,该框架在性能上表现优异,其核心优势在于设计简洁、参数少,且计算与内存需求可扩展。我们在真实金融交易数据集和一组合成数据集上评估了交易级检测精度,结果表明在多数数据集上均实现F1分数提升,真实数据最高提升1%,某一合成数据集提升超过8%。此外,我们主张该框架可无缝嵌入银行现有的反洗钱检测系统。代码与数据集已公开于https://github.com/mhaseebtariq/exstraqt。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Money laundering presents a persistent challenge for financial institutions worldwide, while criminal organizations constantly evolve their tactics to bypass detection systems. Traditional anti-money laundering approaches mainly rely on predefined risk-based rules, leading to resource-intensive investigations and high numbers of false positive alerts. In order to restrict operational costs from exploding, while billions of transactions are being processed every day, financial institutions are investing in more sophisticated mechanisms to improve existing systems. In this paper, we present ExSTraQt (EXtract Suspicious TRAnsactions from Quasi-Temporal graph representation), an advanced supervised learning approach to detect money laundering (or suspicious) transactions in financial datasets. Our proposed framework excels in performance, when compared to the state-of-the-art AML (Anti Money Laundering) detection models. The key strengths of our framework are sheer simplicity, in terms of design and number of parameters; and scalability, in terms of the computing and memory requirements. We evaluated our framework on transaction-level detection accuracy using a real dataset; and a set of synthetic financial transaction datasets. We consistently achieve an uplift in the F1 score for most datasets, up to 1% for the real dataset; and more than 8% for one of the synthetic datasets. We also claim that our framework could seamlessly complement existing AML detection systems in banks. Our code and datasets are available at https://github.com/mhaseebtariq/exstraqt.

反洗钱图神经网络金融安全

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