arXiv:2604.03391cs.SEcs.LG2026-04被引 1

用人类反馈提升故障诊断,让车联网系统更可靠。

SDVDiag: Using Context-Aware Causality Mining for the Diagnosis of Connected Vehicle Functions

论文配图:SDVDiag: Using Context-Aware Causality Mining for the Diagnosis of Connected Vehicle Functions
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合专家经验与系统数据,用强化学习挖掘因果关系。
  • 故障链识别精度从14%提升至100%,显著减少误报。
  • 适合车联网运维人员快速定位复杂系统故障。

车联网功能在实际中持续推广,但其分布式特性及云、边、网络基础设施的复杂性导致运行可靠性难以保障。快速诊断问题并理解引发故障的错误链对降低停机时间至关重要。然而,当前诊断仍以人工为主,因数据驱动方法难以捕捉隐藏关联和上下文信息。本文提出一种多模态方法,将人类反馈与系统特异性信息融入因果分析过程。采用基于人类反馈的强化学习持续训练因果挖掘模型,并引入分布式追踪数据剔除虚假因果连接,注入领域特定关系进一步优化因果图。在车联网测试场运行的自动代客泊车应用上评估,结果表明因果边检测精度从14%提升至100%,系统可解释性优于纯数据驱动方法,凸显该技术在车联网领域的应用潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Real-world implementations of connected vehicle functions are spreading steadily, yet operating these functions reliably remains challenging due to their distributed nature and the complexity of the underlying cloud, edge, and networking infrastructure. Quick diagnosis of problems and understanding the error chains that lead to failures is essential for reducing downtime. However, diagnosing these systems is still largely performed manually, as automated analysis techniques are predominantly data-driven and struggle with hidden relationships and the integration of context information. This paper addresses this gap by introducing a multimodal approach that integrates human feedback and system-specific information into the causal analysis process. Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback is employed to continuously train a causality mining model while incorporating expert knowledge. Additional modules leverage distributed tracing data to prune false-positive causal links and enable the injection of domain-specific relationships to further refine the causal graph.Evaluation is performed using an automated valet parking application operated in a connected vehicle test field. Results demonstrate a significant increase in precision from 14\% to 100\% for the detection of causal edges and improved system interpretability compared to purely data-driven approaches, highlighting the potential for system operators in the connected vehicle domain.

车联网故障诊断因果推理

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