提出形态驱动标记理论，解释名词在不同语言中的标记差异。
Towards a theory of morphology-driven marking in the lexicon: The case of the state
- 用模块化认知集合和形态模板组织名词
- 揭示跨语言名词标记模式的系统性差异
- 将'状态'概念扩展至所有综合语，含语法一致与格标记
所有语言都有名词类别，但其表现形式差异显著。根据语言不同，语义和/或形态句法差异可能更明显。本文以里夫语为参考，探讨这些差异，提出一种名为形态驱动标记的形式模型。名词被组织成具有各自形态模板和未标记形式的模块化认知集合。该方法有助于解释同一语言内及跨语言中名词类型之间的标记差异。通过将这些模式置于句法功能中考察，我们重新审视了标记性与状态的概念。提出应将状态概念扩展至所有综合语，并分析语法基底的屈折新子类，如一致和语法格。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
All languages have a noun category, but its realisation varies considerably. Depending on the language, semantic and/or morphosyntactic differences may be more or less pronounced. This paper explores these variations, using Riffian as a reference point before extending the analysis to other languages. We propose a formal model termed morphology-driven marking. Nouns are organised into modular cognitive sets, each with its own morphological template and unmarked form. This approach helps explain differences in marking among noun types within and across languages. By situating these patterns within syntactic functions, we also reassess the notions of markedness and state. It is proposed that the concept of state be extended to all synthetic languages and analysed a novel subcategory of syntax-based inflection like agreement and grammatical case.
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