用AI助手自动分析云服务故障,实时推荐下一步操作。
ActionNex: A Virtual Outage Manager for Cloud Computing

- 整合多源运维信号,提取关键事件状态变化
- 在8次真实故障中准确推荐71.4%的正确操作,召回率52.8%-54.8%
- 适合云平台运维团队、故障应急响应人员使用
大规模云运维中的故障管理仍高度依赖人工,需快速诊断、跨团队协作及基于经验的决策,且面临信息不全的挑战。我们提出 extbf{ActionNex},一个生产级智能代理系统,支持故障处理全流程辅助,包括实时状态更新、知识提炼和基于角色与阶段的下一步操作推荐。ActionNex 接入多模态运维信号(如故障内容、遥测数据、人工沟通),将其压缩为表征有意义状态转移的关键事件。系统结合分层记忆模块:长期存储从手册和历史执行中提炼的键-条件-动作(KCA)知识、过往故障的事件记忆,以及当前会话的工作记忆。推理代理将当前关键事件匹配预设前提,检索相关记忆,并生成可执行建议;人工操作作为隐式反馈信号,驱动人机协同系统的持续进化。我们在八起真实的 Azure 故障上评估 ActionNex(共800万词元,4000个关键事件),采用两组互补的真实操作基准,达到71.4%精度和52.8%-54.8%召回率。该系统已在生产环境试点,获得积极早期反馈。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Outage management in large-scale cloud operations remains heavily manual, requiring rapid triage, cross-team coordination, and experience-driven decisions under partial observability. We present \textbf{ActionNex}, a production-grade agentic system that supports end-to-end outage assistance, including real-time updates, knowledge distillation, and role- and stage-conditioned next-best action recommendations. ActionNex ingests multimodal operational signals (e.g., outage content, telemetry, and human communications) and compresses them into critical events that represent meaningful state transitions. It couples this perception layer with a hierarchical memory subsystem: long-term Key-Condition-Action (KCA) knowledge distilled from playbooks and historical executions, episodic memory of prior outages, and working memory of the live context. A reasoning agent aligns current critical events to preconditions, retrieves relevant memories, and generates actionable recommendations; executed human actions serve as an implicit feedback signal to enable continual self-evolution in a human-agent hybrid system. We evaluate ActionNex on eight real Azure outages (8M tokens, 4,000 critical events) using two complementary ground-truth action sets, achieving 71.4\% precision and 52.8-54.8\% recall. The system has been piloted in production and has received positive early feedback.
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