arXiv:2604.03588cs.AI2026-04被引 2

让智能体用多视角存储记忆,通过辩论选出最合理解释。

Rashomon Memory: Towards Argumentation-Driven Retrieval for Multi-Perspective Agent Memory

论文配图:Rashomon Memory: Towards Argumentation-Driven Retrieval for Multi-Perspective Agent Memory
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 每个目标独立编码记忆,用辩论方式协商查询结果。
  • 不同视角可互相批判,最终由攻击图决定采纳哪个解释。
  • 适合需要透明决策过程的复杂任务,如谈判或医疗诊断。

在长时间运行的AI代理中,同一事件可能具有多重含义,需支持多目标并行。例如,客户谈判中的让步,可能是建立信任的投资,也可能是合同责任。现有记忆架构通常假设单一正确编码,或仅在统一存储中支持多视图。本文提出Rashomon Memory:一种并行目标驱动的记忆架构,各视角独立维护本体与知识图谱,查询时通过辩论协商解释。各视角提出主张,利用不对称领域知识相互批判,最终依据Dung论证语义确定存活提案。生成的攻击图本身即为解释:记录了被采纳的解读、被排除的选项及其被驳回的原因。实验表明,攻击图拓扑自然涌现出选择、组合与冲突揭示三种检索模式;其中冲突揭示模式不强制统一,而是直接暴露内在分歧,使决策者能看清真实矛盾。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

AI agents operating over extended time horizons accumulate experiences that serve multiple concurrent goals, and must often maintain conflicting interpretations of the same events. A concession during a client negotiation encodes as a ``trust-building investment'' for one strategic goal and a ``contractual liability'' for another. Current memory architectures assume a single correct encoding, or at best support multiple views over unified storage. We propose Rashomon Memory: an architecture where parallel goal-conditioned agents encode experiences according to their priorities and negotiate at query time through argumentation. Each perspective maintains its own ontology and knowledge graph. At retrieval, perspectives propose interpretations, critique each other's proposals using asymmetric domain knowledge, and Dung's argumentation semantics determines which proposals survive. The resulting attack graph is itself an explanation: it records which interpretation was selected, which alternatives were considered, and on what grounds they were rejected. We present a proof-of-concept showing that retrieval modes (selection, composition, conflict surfacing) emerge from attack graph topology, and that the conflict surfacing mode, where the system reports genuine disagreement rather than forcing resolution, lets decision-makers see the underlying interpretive conflict directly.

多视角记忆辩论机制智能体决策

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