通过异常时间自相似性检测AI生成视频,识别其重复性逻辑。
ATSS: Detecting AI-Generated Videos via Anomalous Temporal Self-Similarity
- 利用视觉、文本跨模态相似性矩阵捕捉视频生成中的重复轨迹。
- 在四个基准上平均提升约10%的检测准确率,优于现有方法。
- 适合关注AI视频伪造检测的研究者与安全团队使用。
AI生成视频(AIGVs)已达到前所未有的逼真程度,对数字取证构成严重威胁。现有检测方法主要关注局部伪影或短期时间不一致,难以捕捉生成过程中的全局时间演化规律,限制了检测性能。本文发现AIGVs存在一种独特指纹——异常时间自相似性(ATSS)。与真实视频的随机自然动态不同,AIGVs遵循由文本或图像提示等确定性锚点驱动的轨迹,导致视觉与语义域间出现非自然的重复相关性。为此,我们提出ATSS方法,一种多模态检测框架,通过三重相似性表示与交叉注意力融合机制挖掘该特性。具体地,ATSS利用帧级描述构建视觉、文本及跨模态相似性矩阵,联合量化内在时间异常;这些矩阵由专用Transformer编码器处理,并通过双向交叉注意力融合模块整合,有效建模模态内与模态间动态。在GenVideo、EvalCrafter、VideoPhy和VidProM四个大规模基准上的实验表明,ATSS在AP、AUC和ACC指标上显著优于当前最优方法,展现出对多种视频生成模型的优异泛化能力。代码与模型将发布于https://github.com/hwang-cs-ime/ATSS。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
AI-generated videos (AIGVs) have achieved unprecedented photorealism, posing severe threats to digital forensics. Existing AIGV detectors focus mainly on localized artifacts or short-term temporal inconsistencies, thus often fail to capture the underlying generative logic governing global temporal evolution, limiting AIGV detection performance. In this paper, we identify a distinctive fingerprint in AIGVs, termed anomalous temporal self-similarity (ATSS). Unlike real videos that exhibit stochastic natural dynamics, AIGVs follow deterministic anchor-driven trajectories (e.g., text or image prompts), inducing unnaturally repetitive correlations across visual and semantic domains. To exploit this, we propose the ATSS method, a multimodal detection framework that exploits this insight via a triple-similarity representation and a cross-attentive fusion mechanism. Specifically, ATSS reconstructs semantic trajectories by leveraging frame-wise descriptions to construct visual, textual, and cross-modal similarity matrices, which jointly quantify the inherent temporal anomalies. These matrices are encoded by dedicated Transformer encoders and integrated via a bidirectional cross-attentive fusion module to effectively model intra- and inter-modal dynamics. Extensive experiments on four large-scale benchmarks, including GenVideo, EvalCrafter, VideoPhy, and VidProM, demonstrate that ATSS significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in terms of AP, AUC, and ACC metrics, exhibiting superior generalization across diverse video generation models. Code and models of ATSS will be released at https://github.com/hwang-cs-ime/ATSS.
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