通过分析用户对话，找出判断AI是否有心智的关键词。
Lexical Indicators of Mind Perception in Human-AI Companionship
- 从Reddit论坛对话中提取反映心智感知的词汇
- 发现少数关键词能有效标记人机陪伴中的心智感知
- 适合研究人机关系与AI伦理的学者参考
心智感知（MP）是人类自动推断他者具有心智或心理能力的心理现象，通常包含两个维度：感知到的自主性与体验能力。尽管MP在众多社会过程中至关重要，但其在人类与机器伴侣关系中的作用仍不清晰。这主要源于对自我报告的依赖，以及自动心智感知过程与有目的、受规范约束的心智表达之间的差距。本文利用心智感知的语言信号，探讨自然语言中人类与AI伴侣关系的心智感知。我们系统收集了专注于AI伴侣的Reddit论坛讨论，分析已知的表征自主性和体验性心智感知的词汇，以及从数据中归纳出的新词汇，与人工智能伴侣相关话题的共现模式。结合归纳与演绎方法，识别出一组小规模语言指标，可作为人类与AI聊天中心智感知的合理标志，并发现部分指标与伴侣真实性、哲学及伦理想象等关键议题相关。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Mind perception (MP) is a psychological phenomenon in which humans automatically infer that another entity has a mind and/or mental capacities, usually understood in two dimensions (perceived agency and experience capacities). Despite MP's centrality to many social processes, understanding how MP may function in humans' machine companionship relations is limited. This is in part due to reliance on self reports and the gap between automatic MP processes and more purposeful and norm governed expressions of MP. We here leverage MP signaling language to explore the relationship between MP and AI companionship in humans' natural language. We systematically collected discussions about companionship from AI dedicated Reddit forums and examined the cooccurrence of words (a) known to signal agentic and experiential MP and those induced from the data and (b) discussion topics related to AI companionship. Using inductive and deductive approaches, we identify a small set of linguistic indicators as reasonable markers of MP in human/AI chat, and some are linked to critical discussions of companion authenticity and philosophical and ethical imaginaries.
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