用双约束嵌入模型量化字体与印象的匹配强度
Hierarchical Co-Embedding of Font Shapes and Impression Tags
- 在双曲空间中通过蕴含关系建模字体与印象的对应
- 低特定性印象靠近原点,高特定性印象远离原点,可解释性强
- 在MyFonts数据集上实现更优的双向检索性能
字体形状能引发多种印象,但字体与印象描述之间并非一一对应:某些印象可兼容多种风格,而另一些则强烈限制可能的字体。我们称这种约束强度的差异为风格特异性。本文提出一种双曲共嵌入框架,通过蕴含关系而非简单配对对齐来建模字体-印象对应。字体图像和印象描述(单标签或标签集)被嵌入共享双曲空间,并施加两种互补的蕴含约束:从印象到字体的蕴含,以及印象间由低到高的风格特异性蕴含。该设计诱导出径向结构:低风格特异性印象靠近原点,高风格特异性印象远离原点,从而提供可解释的几何度量,反映印象对字体风格的约束程度。在MyFonts数据集上的实验表明,该方法在双向检索任务上优于强基线模型。此外,遍历与标签级分析显示,学习到的空间捕捉了从模糊到更具风格特异性的印象演化过程,并提供了数据驱动的风格特异性量化。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Font shapes can evoke a wide range of impressions, but the correspondence between fonts and impression descriptions is not one-to-one: some impressions are broadly compatible with diverse styles, whereas others strongly constrain the set of plausible fonts. We refer to this graded constraint strength as style specificity. In this paper, we propose a hyperbolic co-embedding framework that models font--impression correspondence through entailment rather than simple paired alignment. Font images and impression descriptions, represented as single tags or tag sets, are embedded in a shared hyperbolic space with two complementary entailment constraints: impression-to-font entailment and low-to-high style-specificity entailment among impressions. This formulation induces a radial structure in which low style-specificity impressions lie near the origin and high style-specificity impressions lie farther away, yielding an interpretable geometric measure of how strongly an impression constrains font style. Experiments on the MyFonts dataset demonstrate improved bidirectional retrieval over strong one-to-one baselines. In addition, traversal and tag-level analyses show that the learned space captures a coherent progression from ambiguous to more style-specific impressions and provides a meaningful, data-driven quantification of style specificity.
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