arXiv:2604.04190cs.AI2026-04

提出动态规划+多源证据的智能验证系统,提升知识图谱三元组可信度。

Schema-Aware Planning and Hybrid Knowledge Toolset for Reliable Knowledge Graph Triple Verification

  • 将三元组验证转化为动态规划与主动探查过程
  • 在两个数据集上分别提升4.2%和12.9%准确率
  • 支持透明证据链,适合复杂事实验证场景

知识图谱是人工智能系统的关键基础,但自动化构建常引入噪声,影响数据可信度。现有三元组验证方法依赖图嵌入或语言模型,往往存在单一来源偏差,且采用静态推理范式,难以处理复杂或长尾事实,可解释性差。为此,我们提出SHARP(Schema-Hybrid Agent for Reliable Prediction),一种无需训练的自主智能体,将三元组验证重构为战略规划、主动调查与证据推理的动态过程。具体地,SHARP结合记忆增强机制与模式感知战略规划以提升推理稳定性,并采用改进的ReAct循环与混合知识工具集,动态融合内部图结构与外部文本证据进行交叉验证。在FB15K-237和Wikidata5M-Ind上的实验表明,SHARP显著优于现有最优基线,准确率分别提升4.2%和12.9%。此外,SHARP能生成透明、基于事实的证据链,展现出强可解释性与复杂验证任务下的鲁棒性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) serve as a critical foundation for AI systems, yet their automated construction inevitably introduces noise, compromising data trustworthiness. Existing triple verification methods, based on graph embeddings or language models, often suffer from single-source bias by relying on either internal structural constraints or external semantic evidence, and usually follow a static inference paradigm. As a result, they struggle with complex or long-tail facts and provide limited interpretability. To address these limitations, we propose SHARP (Schema-Hybrid Agent for Reliable Prediction), a training-free autonomous agent that reformulates triple verification as a dynamic process of strategic planning, active investigation, and evidential reasoning. Specifically, SHARP combines a Memory-Augmented Mechanism with Schema-Aware Strategic Planning to improve reasoning stability, and employs an enhanced ReAct loop with a Hybrid Knowledge Toolset to dynamically integrate internal KG structure and external textual evidence for cross-verification. Experiments on FB15K-237 and Wikidata5M-Ind show that SHARP significantly outperforms existing state-of-the-art baselines, achieving accuracy gains of 4.2% and 12.9%, respectively. Moreover, SHARP provides transparent, fact-based evidence chains for each judgment, demonstrating strong interpretability and robustness for complex verification tasks.

知识图谱三元组验证可解释性智能代理

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。