arXiv:2604.04262cs.MAcs.AI2026-04

用动态行为监控提升水下多智能体系统安全,防叛变不卡顿。

Agents for Agents: An Interrogator-Based Secure Framework for Autonomous Internet of Underwater Things

  • 设监察模块实时分析通信元数据,用轻量变压器算动态信任分。
  • 可疑节点触发分级管控,检测准确率比静态信任高21.7%。
  • 信任证据上链存证,去中心化且无公有链开销,适合长期任务。

自主水下航行器(AUV)和传感节点正越来越多地支撑水下物联网(IoUT)的分布式感知与协作,但多数部署在认证后采用静态信任机制,使长时间任务易受被攻陷或行为异常节点威胁。本文提出一种基于监察者(interrogator)的结构,将行为信任监控融入水下多智能体运作,不干扰自主性。特权监察模块作为被动通信元数据解析器,使用轻量级Transformer模型计算动态信任评分,用于授权关键任务数据转发。可疑节点触发比例式监控与条件限制,实现快速隔离并保障网络连续性。信任证据存储于许可区块链联盟链中,实现不可篡改、去中心化的身份管理,避免公共共识机制的开销。仿真分析表明,该方案相比静态信任基线,检测准确率相对提升21.7%,能耗增加有限。结果表明,基于行为验证的信任机制可在不损害可扩展性与部署可行性的前提下,强化水下协作安全。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and sensor nodes increasingly support decentralized sensing and coordination in the Internet of Underwater Things (IoUT), yet most deployments rely on static trust once authentication is established, leaving long-duration missions vulnerable to compromised or behaviorally deviating agents. In this paper, an interrogator based structure is presented that incorporates the idea of behavioral trust monitoring into underwater multi-agent operation without interfering with autonomy. Privileged interrogator module is a passive communication metadata analyzer that uses a lightweight transformer model to calculate dynamic trust scores, which are used to authorize the forwarding of mission critical data. Suspicious agents cause proportional monitoring and conditional restrictions, which allow fast containment and maintain network continuity. The evidence of trust is stored in a permissioned blockchain consortium which offers identity management which is not tampered and is decentralized without causing the overhead of public consensus mechanisms. Simulation based analysis shows that the evaluation of the result compares to a relative improvement of 21.7% in the detection accuracy compared to the static trust baselines with limited energy overhead. These findings suggest that behavior driven validation has the capability of reinforcing underwater coordination without compromising scalability and deployment.

水下物联网多智能体行为信任区块链

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