针对柔性物体共操作机器人,提出实时自适应控制新方法。
Real-Time Projected Adaptive Control for Closed-Chain Co-Manipulative Continuum Robots
- 基于几何变应变模型,将耦合动力学投影到约束运动子空间。
- 在线补偿机器人与物体的未知参数,实现任务空间轨迹跟踪误差归零。
- 适用于柔性物体操作场景,适合需要高精度协同控制的研究者。
在共操作连续体机器人(CCRs)中,多个连续体臂通过抓握同一柔性物体形成闭链可变形机械系统。闭链耦合导致强动态交互和内部反作用力。实际任务中,柔性物体的物理参数常未知且操作间变化,使基于标称模型的控制器失效。本文提出一种在动力学层面构建的投影自适应控制框架。采用几何变应变(GVS)表示法描述耦合动力学,获得有限维模型,准确表征系统,保持自适应控制所需的线性参数结构,并适合实时实现。通过Pfaffian速度约束强制闭链交互,利用正交投影将动力学表达在满足约束的运动子空间中。基于投影动力学,设计自适应控制律以在线补偿连续体机器人及所操作柔性物体的不确定动力学参数。李雅普诺夫分析证明闭环稳定,任务空间跟踪误差收敛至零。仿真与实验在绳索驱动的CCR平台验证了该框架在任务空间调节与轨迹跟踪中的有效性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In co-manipulative continuum robots (CCRs), multiple continuum arms cooperate by grasping a common flexible object, forming a closed-chain deformable mechanical system. The closed-chain coupling induces strong dynamic interactions and internal reaction forces. Moreover, in practical tasks, the flexible object's physical parameters are often unknown and vary between operations, rendering nominal model-based controllers inadequate. This paper presents a projected adaptive control framework for CCRs formulated at the dynamic level. The coupled dynamics are expressed using the Geometric Variable Strain (GVS) representation, yielding a finite-dimensional model that accurately represents the system, preserves the linear-in-parameters structure required for adaptive control, and is suitable for real-time implementation. Closed-chain interactions are enforced through Pfaffian velocity constraints, and an orthogonal projection is used to express the dynamics in the constraint-consistent motion subspace. Based on the projected dynamics, an adaptive control law is developed to compensate online for uncertain dynamic parameters of both the continuum robots and the manipulated flexible object. Lyapunov analysis establishes closed-loop stability and convergence of the task-space tracking errors to zero. Simulation and experiments on a tendon-driven CCR platform validate the proposed framework in task-space regulation and trajectory tracking.
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