arXiv:2604.04530cs.IRcs.LG2026-04

通过自监督对比学习分离用户长期与短期兴趣,提升推荐准确性。

SLSREC: Self-Supervised Contrastive Learning for Adaptive Fusion of Long- and Short-Term User Interests

  • 用自监督对比学习分离长期与短期兴趣表示
  • 在三个数据集上超越现有最佳模型表现
  • 适合需要动态捕捉用户兴趣变化的推荐系统研究者

用户兴趣通常包含长期偏好和短期意图,体现行为在不同时间尺度下的动态性。用户交互的时间分布不均突显了兴趣演变模式,使得仅依赖完整历史行为难以准确捕捉兴趣变化。为此,我们提出SLSRec,一种基于会话的长短期推荐融合模型,通过时间分段处理历史行为,有效捕捉兴趣的时间动态性。不同于传统将长短期兴趣合并为单一表示而降低准确性的方法,SLSRec采用自监督学习框架解耦两类兴趣。引入对比学习策略以确保长短期兴趣表示的精准校准,并设计基于注意力的融合网络,自适应聚合兴趣表示,优化集成效果以提升推荐性能。在三个公开基准数据集上的大量实验表明,SLSRec持续优于当前最优模型,且在多种场景下表现出更强鲁棒性。代码将在录用后开源。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

User interests typically encompass both long-term preferences and short-term intentions, reflecting the dynamic nature of user behaviors across different timeframes. The uneven temporal distribution of user interactions highlights the evolving patterns of interests, making it challenging to accurately capture shifts in interests using comprehensive historical behaviors. To address this, we propose SLSRec, a novel Session-based model with the fusion of Long- and Short-term Recommendations that effectively captures the temporal dynamics of user interests by segmenting historical behaviors over time. Unlike conventional models that combine long- and short-term user interests into a single representation, compromising recommendation accuracy, SLSRec utilizes a self-supervised learning framework to disentangle these two types of interests. A contrastive learning strategy is introduced to ensure accurate calibration of long- and short-term interest representations. Additionally, an attention-based fusion network is designed to adaptively aggregate interest representations, optimizing their integration to enhance recommendation performance. Extensive experiments on three public benchmark datasets demonstrate that SLSRec consistently outperforms state-of-the-art models while exhibiting superior robustness across various scenarios.We will release all source code upon acceptance.

推荐系统自监督学习对比学习兴趣建模

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