用自适应高斯方法实现图像强度的平滑重映射,保留结构细节。
Unsharp Measurement with Adaptive Gaussian POVMs for Quantum-Inspired Image Processing

- 基于高斯加权概率分配像素到多个成分,实现连续重映射。
- 在标准图像上比阈值法提升PSNR、SSIM,熵控制更优。
- 适合需要精细调制对比度又不破坏结构的图像处理场景。
我们提出一种数据自适应的概率性强度重映射框架,用于保持结构特征的灰度图像变换。该方法将强度变换建模为连续、数据驱动的重映射过程,不同于依赖硬阈值的传统直方图方法生成分段常数映射。图像统计产生代表性强度值,基于高斯的加权方法将每个像素概率性分配至多个成分,通过这些成分的期望计算输出强度,实现平滑过渡并保留结构特征。引入非线性锐化参数γ,可实现从软概率重映射到硬分配的平滑过渡,明确调控强度区分度与平滑性的权衡。重映射函数的分辨率由成分数k决定。与基于阈值的方法相比,标准基准图像上的实验结果表明,该方法在PSNR、SSIM和熵指标上均实现更好的结构保真度和可控的信息压缩。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We propose a data-adaptive probabilistic intensity remapping framework for structure-preserving transformation of grayscale images. The suggested method formulates intensity transformation as a continuous, data-driven remapping process, in contrast to traditional histogram-based techniques that rely on hard thresholding and generate piecewise-constant mappings. The image statistics yield representative intensity values, and Gaussian-based weighting methods probabilistically allocate each pixel to several components. Smooth transitions while preserving structural features are achieved by computing the output intensity as an expectation over these components. A smooth transition from soft probabilistic remapping to hard assignment is made possible by the introduction of a nonlinear sharpening parameter $γ$ to regulate the degree of localization. This offers clear control over the trade-off between intensity discrimination and smoothing. Furthermore, the resolution of the remapping function is determined by the number of components $k$. When compared to thresholding-based methods, experimental results on standard benchmark images show that the suggested method achieves better structural fidelity and controlled information reduction as measured by PSNR, SSIM, and entropy. Overall, by allowing continuous, probabilistic intensity modifications, the framework provides a robust and efficient substitute for discrete thresholding.
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