arXiv:2604.04931cs.CV2026-04被引 10

LoMa通过大规模数据与训练优化,显著提升局部特征匹配性能。

LoMa: Local Feature Matching Revisited

论文配图:LoMa: Local Feature Matching Revisited
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 融合大规模多样化数据与现代训练策略,提升模型能力。
  • 在HardMatch等新基准上,性能超越SOTA方法18.6%以上mAA。
  • 适合需要高精度匹配的3D重建与视觉定位任务使用。

局部特征匹配是3D视觉系统(如运动恢复结构,SfM)的核心组件,但其进展远落后于数据驱动方法的快速发展。现有方法如前馈重建模型受益于大规模数据集,而局部特征匹配模型仍仅在少数中等规模数据集上训练。本文从数据驱动视角重新审视该问题,提出名为LoMa的方法:结合大规模多样数据混合、现代训练技巧、扩展模型容量与计算资源,实现性能显著提升。为解决现有基准因依赖成功3D重建中稀疏视图而导致评估难度偏低的问题,我们从互联网数据中收集1000对高度挑战性图像,构建新数据集HardMatch,其真实对应关系由作者手动标注。在全面评测中,LoMa表现优异,在HardMatch上较SOTA方法ALIKED+LightGlue提升+18.6 mAA,WxBS上+29.5 mAA,InLoc上+21.4 (1m, 10°),RUBIK上+24.2 AUC,IMC 2022上+12.4 mAA。代码与模型已公开于https://github.com/davnords/LoMa。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Local feature matching has long been a fundamental component of 3D vision systems such as Structure-from-Motion (SfM), yet progress has lagged behind the rapid advances of modern data-driven approaches. The newer approaches, such as feed-forward reconstruction models, have benefited extensively from scaling dataset sizes, whereas local feature matching models are still only trained on a few mid-sized datasets. In this paper, we revisit local feature matching from a data-driven perspective. In our approach, which we call LoMa, we combine large and diverse data mixtures, modern training recipes, scaled model capacity, and scaled compute, resulting in remarkable gains in performance. Since current standard benchmarks mainly rely on collecting sparse views from successful 3D reconstructions, the evaluation of progress in feature matching has been limited to relatively easy image pairs. To address the resulting saturation of benchmarks, we collect 1000 highly challenging image pairs from internet data into a new dataset called HardMatch. Ground truth correspondences for HardMatch are obtained via manual annotation by the authors. In our extensive benchmarking suite, we find that LoMa makes outstanding progress across the board, outperforming the state-of-the-art method ALIKED+LightGlue by +18.6 mAA on HardMatch, +29.5 mAA on WxBS, +21.4 (1m, 10$^\circ$) on InLoc, +24.2 AUC on RUBIK, and +12.4 mAA on IMC 2022. We release our code and models publicly at https://github.com/davnords/LoMa.

特征匹配3D视觉数据驱动深度学习

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