arXiv:2604.05183cs.CVcs.AI2026-04被引 1

无需训练即可融合风格与主题适配器,提升生成质量。

OrthoFuse: Training-free Riemannian Fusion of Orthogonal Style-Concept Adapters for Diffusion Models

论文配图:OrthoFuse: Training-free Riemannian Fusion of Orthogonal Style-Concept Adapters for Diffusion Models
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 基于正交微调的几何结构,推导出免训练融合公式。
  • 融合后在主体和风格生成任务上均表现优异,指标提升显著。
  • 适用于需要快速组合多任务适配器的生成模型场景。

在模型微调领域,参数高效微调和少量数据下的任务适应技术日益重要。然而,如何将针对不同任务训练的多个适配器合并为一个能在各任务上都表现良好的统一适配器仍是一个开放问题,尤其在生成模型中融合主题与风格适配器尚未解决。本文针对正交微调(OFT)框架,利用其结构化正交参数化及其几何特性,推导出免训练的适配器融合公式。具体地,我们分析了近期提出的群-洗牌(Group-and-Shuffle, $ ext{GS}$)正交矩阵构成的流形结构,并获得两点间测地线的高效近似公式。此外,我们提出一种谱恢复变换,以恢复融合适配器的谱特性,从而提升融合质量。在主体驱动生成任务上的实验表明,该方法能有效整合不同适配器的概念与风格特征。据我们所知,这是首个用于乘法正交适配器的免训练融合方法。代码已公开于链接。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In a rapidly growing field of model training there is a constant practical interest in parameter-efficient fine-tuning and various techniques that use a small amount of training data to adapt the model to a narrow task. However, there is an open question: how to combine several adapters tuned for different tasks into one which is able to yield adequate results on both tasks? Specifically, merging subject and style adapters for generative models remains unresolved. In this paper we seek to show that in the case of orthogonal fine-tuning (OFT), we can use structured orthogonal parametrization and its geometric properties to get the formulas for training-free adapter merging. In particular, we derive the structure of the manifold formed by the recently proposed Group-and-Shuffle ($\mathcal{GS}$) orthogonal matrices, and obtain efficient formulas for the geodesics approximation between two points. Additionally, we propose a $\text{spectra restoration}$ transform that restores spectral properties of the merged adapter for higher-quality fusion. We conduct experiments in subject-driven generation tasks showing that our technique to merge two $\mathcal{GS}$ orthogonal matrices is capable of uniting concept and style features of different adapters. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first training-free method for merging multiplicative orthogonal adapters. Code is available via the $\href{https://github.com/ControlGenAI/OrthoFuse}{link}$.

扩散模型适配器融合正交微调生成模型

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