arXiv:2604.05359cs.CV2026-04被引 1

融合语义与几何信息,提升关键点检测和描述子的鲁棒性与区分度。

GESS: Multi-cue Guided Local Feature Learning via Geometric and Semantic Synergy

  • 通过语义-法向联合预测头,协同优化多线索特征。
  • 在四个基准上实现最佳性能,关键点误检率显著降低。
  • 适合需要高精度局部特征的应用,如三维重建与图像匹配。

稳健的局部特征检测与描述是计算机视觉的基础任务。现有方法主要依赖单一外观线索建模,导致关键点不稳定且描述子区分度不足。本文提出一种多线索引导的局部特征学习框架,通过语义与几何线索的协同作用,增强检测鲁棒性和描述子区分度。具体地,在轻量级主干网络上构建联合语义-法向预测头和深度稳定性预测头。前者利用共享3D向量场深度融合语义与法向线索,缓解异质不一致带来的优化干扰;后者从几何一致性角度量化局部区域可靠性,为关键点选择提供确定性指导。基于上述预测,设计语义-深度感知关键点(SDAK)机制,通过耦合语义可靠性与深度稳定性,重加权关键点响应,抑制不可靠区域的伪特征。在描述子构建方面,提出统一三线索融合(UTCF)模块,采用语义调度门控机制自适应注入多属性特征,提升描述子区分度。在四个基准上的大量实验验证了所提框架的有效性。源代码与预训练模型将发布于:https://github.com/yiyscut/GESS.git。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Robust local feature detection and description are foundational tasks in computer vision. Existing methods primarily rely on single appearance cues for modeling, leading to unstable keypoints and insufficient descriptor discriminability. In this paper, we propose a multi-cue guided local feature learning framework that leverages semantic and geometric cues to synergistically enhance detection robustness and descriptor discriminability. Specifically, we construct a joint semantic-normal prediction head and a depth stability prediction head atop a lightweight backbone. The former leverages a shared 3D vector field to deeply couple semantic and normal cues, thereby resolving optimization interference from heterogeneous inconsistencies. The latter quantifies the reliability of local regions from a geometric consistency perspective, providing deterministic guidance for robust keypoint selection. Based on these predictions, we introduce the Semantic-Depth Aware Keypoint (SDAK) mechanism for feature detection. By coupling semantic reliability with depth stability, SDAK reweights keypoint responses to suppress spurious features in unreliable regions. For descriptor construction, we design a Unified Triple-Cue Fusion (UTCF) module, which employs a semantic-scheduled gating mechanism to adaptively inject multi-attribute features, improving descriptor discriminability. Extensive experiments on four benchmarks validate the effectiveness of the proposed framework. The source code and pre-trained model will be available at: https://github.com/yiyscut/GESS.git.

局部特征语义引导几何线索关键点检测

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