arXiv:2604.05365cs.IR2026-04

用语言模型生成伪交互数据,解决跨域推荐中用户无重叠难题。

From Clues to Generation: Language-Guided Conditional Diffusion for Cross-Domain Recommendation

论文配图:From Clues to Generation: Language-Guided Conditional Diffusion for Cross-Domain Recommendation
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过大语言模型推理生成目标域潜在偏好,构建伪重叠数据
  • 在真实和伪交互路径上引入监督约束,降低语义噪声
  • 基于源域模式的条件扩散模型精准生成目标用户表征

跨域推荐(CDR)利用多域关联缓解数据稀疏问题。作为核心任务,域间推荐旨在预测仅在源域有行为记录、但在目标域无交互记录的用户偏好。现有方法主要依赖重叠用户作为知识迁移锚点,但现实中重叠用户常稀缺,导致多数用户仅具单域交互。对此类用户,缺乏显式对齐信号使细粒度偏好迁移极为困难。为此,本文提出语言引导的条件扩散框架(LGCD),融合大语言模型(LLMs)与扩散模型,实现域间序列推荐。具体地,利用LLM推理推断单域用户的潜在目标域偏好,并映射至真实物品,构建伪重叠数据;区分真实与伪交互路径,引入额外监督约束以缓解伪交互带来的语义噪声;并设计条件扩散架构,基于源域模式精确引导目标用户表征生成。大量实验表明,LGCD在域间推荐任务中显著优于现有最先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Cross-domain Recommendation (CDR) exploits multi-domain correlations to alleviate data sparsity. As a core task within this field, inter-domain recommendation focuses on predicting preferences for users who interact in a source domain but lack behavioral records in a target domain. Existing approaches predominantly rely on overlapping users as anchors for knowledge transfer. In real-world scenarios, overlapping users are often scarce, leaving the vast majority of users with only single-domain interactions. For these users, the absence of explicit alignment signals makes fine-grained preference transfer intrinsically difficult. To address this challenge, this paper proposes Language-Guided Conditional Diffusion for CDR (LGCD), a novel framework that integrates Large Language Models (LLMs) and diffusion models for inter-domain sequential recommendation. Specifically, we leverage LLM reasoning to bridge the domain gap by inferring potential target preferences for single-domain users and mapping them to real items, thereby constructing pseudo-overlapping data. We distinguish between real and pseudo-interaction pathways and introduce additional supervision constraints to mitigate the semantic noise brought by pseudo-interaction. Furthermore, we design a conditional diffusion architecture to precisely guide the generation of target user representations based on source-domain patterns. Extensive experiments demonstrate that LGCD significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in inter-domain recommendation tasks.

跨域推荐扩散模型大语言模型序列推荐

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