arXiv:2604.05429eess.SYcs.AI2026-04

首个融合语言与电力动态的开源仿真平台,让能源系统懂上下文。

Bridging Natural Language and Microgrid Dynamics: A Context-Aware Simulator and Dataset

  • 用语言信息增强电力系统仿真,支持多模态上下文输入。
  • 基于真实光伏储能微网数据构建高保真模拟环境。
  • 适合做智能能源管理、大模型应用的科研人员使用。

为应对可再生能源系统中智能、情境感知能源管理的迫切需求,我们提出了 OpenCEM 模拟器与数据集:首个公开开源的数字孪生平台,专为整合丰富非结构化情境信息与量化可再生能源动态而设计。传统能源管理依赖数值时间序列,忽视了人类生成情境(如事件日程、系统日志、用户意图)所蕴含的重要预测价值。OpenCEM 通过提供一个来自真实光伏-电池微电网安装的精心对齐、语言丰富的数据集,以及一个能原生处理多模态情境的模块化模拟器,填补了这一空白。该模拟器具备高保真度,可用于开发和验证新型控制算法与预测模型,尤其适用于基于大语言模型的方法。我们详述其组件化架构、混合数据驱动与物理建模能力,并通过实例展示其在情境感知负荷预测及在线最优电池充电策略实现中的实用性。通过公开此平台,OpenCEM 致力于加速下一代智能、可持续且真正情境感知能源系统的研究。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Addressing the critical need for intelligent, context-aware energy management in renewable systems, we introduce the OpenCEM Simulator and Dataset: the first open-source digital twin explicitly designed to integrate rich, unstructured contextual information with quantitative renewable energy dynamics. Traditional energy management relies heavily on numerical time series, thereby neglecting the significant predictive power embedded in human-generated context (e.g., event schedules, system logs, user intentions). OpenCEM bridges this gap by offering a unique platform comprising both a meticulously aligned, language-rich dataset from a real-world PV-and-battery microgrid installation and a modular simulator capable of natively processing this multi-modal context. The OpenCEM Simulator provides a high-fidelity environment for developing and validating novel control algorithms and prediction models, particularly those leveraging Large Language Models. We detail its component-based architecture, hybrid data-driven and physics-based modelling capabilities, and demonstrate its utility through practical examples, including context-aware load forecasting and the implementation of online optimal battery charging control strategies. By making this platform publicly available, OpenCEM aims to accelerate research into the next generation of intelligent, sustainable, and truly context-aware energy systems.

能源系统数字孪生大模型多模态

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