零样本生成符合物理规律的人类移动轨迹,解决数据稀缺城市建模难题。
ActivityEditor: Learning to Synthesize Physically Valid Human Mobility
- 双大模型代理协作:先生成意图链,再迭代修正轨迹以符合移动规律。
- 跨区域零样本迁移表现优,统计与物理有效性均高于现有方法。
- 适合城市规划、交通模拟等数据少场景,无需历史轨迹即可生成合理路径。
人类移动建模对众多城市应用至关重要。然而,现有数据驱动方法常受限于数据稀缺,在缺乏历史轨迹的地区难以适用。为此,我们提出活动编辑器(ActivityEditor),一种用于零样本跨区域轨迹生成的新型双大语言模型代理框架。该框架将复杂的合成任务分解为两个协同阶段:首先,基于人口统计学先验的意图代理生成结构化人类意图和粗粒度活动链,确保高层次的社会语义一致性;随后,编辑代理通过迭代修正,结合真实世界物理约束的强化学习奖励机制,生成符合人类移动规律的轨迹。该能力通过多奖励强化学习训练获得,使代理内化移动规律,保障轨迹高保真性。大量实验表明,ActivityEditor在跨不同城市情境下具备优越的零样本性能,保持了高统计保真度与物理有效性,为数据稀缺场景下的移动模拟提供了一种鲁棒且高度泛化的解决方案。代码已公开:https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ActivityEditor-066B。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Human mobility modeling is indispensable for diverse urban applications. However, existing data-driven methods often suffer from data scarcity, limiting their applicability in regions where historical trajectories are unavailable or restricted. To bridge this gap, we propose \textbf{ActivityEditor}, a novel dual-LLM-agent framework designed for zero-shot cross-regional trajectory generation. Our framework decomposes the complex synthesis task into two collaborative stages. Specifically, an intention-based agent, which leverages demographic-driven priors to generate structured human intentions and coarse activity chains to ensure high-level socio-semantic coherence. These outputs are then refined by editor agent to obtain mobility trajectories through iteratively revisions that enforces human mobility law. This capability is acquired through reinforcement learning with multiple rewards grounded in real-world physical constraints, allowing the agent to internalize mobility regularities and ensure high-fidelity trajectory generation. Extensive experiments demonstrate that \textbf{ActivityEditor} achieves superior zero-shot performance when transferred across diverse urban contexts. It maintains high statistical fidelity and physical validity, providing a robust and highly generalizable solution for mobility simulation in data-scarce scenarios. Our code is available at: https://anonymous.4open.science/r/ActivityEditor-066B.
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