用AI自动发现新科学规律并写出论文,全程无需人工干预。
ResearchEVO: An End-to-End Framework for Automated Scientific Discovery and Documentation

- 通过双维度进化优化代码逻辑与架构,纯凭性能搜索算法空间。
- 在量子纠错和神经网络任务中发现人类可理解的新算法机制。
- 自动生成可发表论文,精准引用文献且无虚假引用,适合科研自动化场景。
科学突破常遵循先偶然发现、后回溯解释的两阶段模式。我们提出ResearchEVO,一个端到端框架,模拟这一‘发现-解释’范式。进化阶段采用大模型引导的双维协同进化,同时优化算法逻辑与整体架构,仅依据性能评估搜索代码实现,无需理解生成结果。写作阶段则对最优算法自动生成完整、可发表的研究论文,通过句子级检索增强生成结合显式反幻觉验证,并自动设计实验。据我们所知,ResearchEVO是首个实现此全链条的系统:无先前工作能联合完成严谨的算法进化与基于文献的科学文档撰写。我们在两个跨学科问题上验证该框架:使用真实谷歌量子硬件数据进行量子纠错,以及物理信息神经网络。进化阶段发现了未见于领域文献的人类可读算法机制。写作阶段自主生成可编译的LaTeX稿件,通过RAG将这些盲发现正确嵌入现有理论,且零伪造引用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
An important recurring pattern in scientific breakthroughs is a two-stage process: an initial phase of undirected experimentation that yields an unexpected finding, followed by a retrospective phase that explains why the finding works and situates it within existing theory. We present ResearchEVO, an end-to-end framework that computationally instantiates this discover-then-explain paradigm. The Evolution Phase employs LLM-guided bi-dimensional co-evolution -- simultaneously optimizing both algorithmic logic and overall architecture -- to search the space of code implementations purely by fitness, without requiring any understanding of the solutions it produces. The Writing Phase then takes the best-performing algorithm and autonomously generates a complete, publication-ready research paper through sentence-level retrieval-augmented generation with explicit anti-hallucination verification and automated experiment design. To our knowledge, ResearchEVO is the first system to cover this full pipeline end to end: no prior work jointly performs principled algorithm evolution and literature-grounded scientific documentation. We validate the framework on two cross-disciplinary scientific problems -- Quantum Error Correction using real Google quantum hardware data, and Physics-Informed Neural Networks -- where the Evolution Phase discovered human-interpretable algorithmic mechanisms that had not been previously proposed in the respective domain literatures. In both cases, the Writing Phase autonomously produced compilable LaTeX manuscripts that correctly grounded these blind discoveries in existing theory via RAG, with zero fabricated citations.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。