arXiv:2604.05636cs.CV2026-04被引 1

用单目直播视频分析足球运动员疲劳,无需传感器。

Towards Athlete Fatigue Assessment from Association Football Videos

  • 从直播视频重建球员轨迹,提取速度与加速度信号。
  • 45分钟完整半场分析显示运动模式变化具时效一致性。
  • 适合体育科学与智能监控研究者参考。

疲劳监测在足球运动中至关重要,因其与伤病风险和战术表现密切相关。然而,现有客观指标多依赖主观报告、实验室生物标记物或侵入式传感器(如心率监测器、GPS追踪)。本文探讨单目直播视频是否足以提供足够质量的时空信号以支持疲劳分析。基于先进的比赛状态重构技术,我们提取球员在场地坐标中的运动轨迹,并提出一种新型运动学处理算法,实现对重构轨迹的时序一致的速度与加速度估计。由此构建加速度-速度(A-S)曲线,并分析其作为疲劳相关性能指标的行为特征。我们在公开的SoccerNet-GSR基准上评估完整流程,分别考察30秒片段与完整45分钟半场数据,以检验短期可靠性与长期时序一致性。结果表明,单目GSR可恢复与传统A-S分析兼容的运动学模式,同时揭示了轨迹噪声、校准误差及时间断续性对结果的影响。这些发现支持使用单目直播视频作为低成本疲劳分析基础,并指明未来研究的方法挑战。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Fatigue monitoring is central in association football due to its links with injury risk and tactical performance. However, objective fatigue-related indicators are commonly derived from subjective self-reported metrics, biomarkers derived from laboratory tests, or, more recently, intrusive sensors such as heart monitors or GPS tracking data. This paper studies whether monocular broadcast videos can provide spatio-temporal signals of sufficient quality to support fatigue-oriented analysis. Building on state-of-the-art Game State Reconstruction methods, we extract player trajectories in pitch coordinates and propose a novel kinematics processing algorithm to obtain temporally consistent speed and acceleration estimates from reconstructed tracks. We then construct acceleration--speed (A-S) profiles from these signals and analyze their behavior as fatigue-related performance indicators. We evaluate the full pipeline on the public SoccerNet-GSR benchmark, considering both 30-second clips and a complete 45-minute half to examine short-term reliability and longer-term temporal consistency. Our results indicate that monocular GSR can recover kinematic patterns that are compatible with A-S profiling while also revealing sensitivity to trajectory noise, calibration errors, and temporal discontinuities inherent to broadcast footage. These findings support monocular broadcast video as a low-cost basis for fatigue analysis and delineate the methodological challenges for future research.

足球分析视频分析疲劳检测

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