让视觉语言模型当检索助手,提升图文问答准确率
WikiSeeker: Rethinking the Role of Vision-Language Models in Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering

- 用视觉语言模型重写查询,提高多模态检索精度
- 在检索失败时,自动切换到模型内知识生成答案
- 在3个数据集上达到最新最佳性能,适合做图文问答研究
多模态检索增强生成(RAG)已成为知识型视觉问答(KB-VQA)的有效范式。尽管已有进展,现有方法仍主要以图像为检索关键,常忽视或误用视觉语言模型(VLM)的作用,未能充分挖掘其潜力。本文提出WikiSeeker,一种新型多模态RAG框架,通过引入多模态检索器并重新定义VLM角色来弥补这些不足。我们赋予VLM两个专用代理:Refiner负责根据输入图像重写文本查询,显著提升多模态检索器性能;Inspector则采用解耦生成策略,仅将可靠检索内容传递给另一LLM生成答案,当检索不可靠时则依赖VLM内部知识。在EVQA、InfoSeek和M2KR上的大量实验表明,WikiSeeker在检索准确率和答案质量上均有显著提升,达到当前最优水平。代码将开源于https://github.com/zhuyjan/WikiSeeker。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Multi-modal Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a highly effective paradigm for Knowledge-Based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA). Despite recent advancements, prevailing methods still primarily depend on images as the retrieval key, and often overlook or misplace the role of Vision-Language Models (VLMs), thereby failing to leverage their potential fully. In this paper, we introduce WikiSeeker, a novel multi-modal RAG framework that bridges these gaps by proposing a multi-modal retriever and redefining the role of VLMs. Rather than serving merely as answer generators, we assign VLMs two specialized agents: a Refiner and an Inspector. The Refiner utilizes the capability of VLMs to rewrite the textual query according to the input image, significantly improving the performance of the multimodal retriever. The Inspector facilitates a decoupled generation strategy by selectively routing reliable retrieved context to another LLM for answer generation, while relying on the VLM's internal knowledge when retrieval is unreliable. Extensive experiments on EVQA, InfoSeek, and M2KR demonstrate that WikiSeeker achieves state-of-the-art performance, with substantial improvements in both retrieval accuracy and answer quality. Our code will be released on https://github.com/zhuyjan/WikiSeeker.
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