arXiv:2604.05854cs.AI2026-04

让AI全天候自动做深度学习实验,省成本还抗遗忘。

Deep Researcher Agent: An Autonomous Framework for 24/7 Deep Learning Experimentation with Zero-Cost Monitoring

  • 用进程监控和日志读取实现零成本实验跟踪
  • 30天内完成500+轮实验,单项目提升52%性能
  • 适合想自动化研究但怕成本高的团队

我们提出「Deep Researcher Agent」——一个开源框架,使大语言模型代理能全天候自主开展深度学习实验。不同于仅聚焦论文写作或代码生成的现有研究助手,本系统覆盖从假设生成、代码实现、训练执行、结果分析到迭代优化的完整实验流程。核心创新包括:(1) 零成本监控——通过进程级检查与日志读取,训练期间不产生任何LLM API费用;(2) 双层固定大小内存——内存始终控制在约5K字符,避免长时运行导致上下文无限膨胀;(3) 极简工具集主从架构——每个工作代理仅配备3–5个工具,单次调用令牌开销降低73%。在持续30天以上的部署中,该框架同时推进四个研究项目,完成超过500次实验循环,在一项项目中通过200余次自动化实验实现52%指标提升,平均每日LLM成本仅0.08美元。代码已开源:https://github.com/Xiangyue-Zhang/auto-deep-researcher-24x7。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We present \textbf{Deep Researcher Agent}, an open-source framework that enables large language model (LLM) agents to autonomously conduct deep learning experiments around the clock. Unlike existing AI research assistants that focus on paper writing or code generation, our system addresses the full experiment lifecycle: hypothesis formation, code implementation, training execution, result analysis, and iterative refinement. The framework introduces three key innovations: (1) \textbf{Zero-Cost Monitoring} -- a monitoring paradigm that incurs zero LLM API costs during model training by relying solely on process-level checks and log file reads; (2) \textbf{Two-Tier Constant-Size Memory} -- a memory architecture capped at $\sim$5K characters regardless of runtime duration, preventing the unbounded context growth that plagues long-running agents; and (3) \textbf{Minimal-Toolset Leader-Worker Architecture} -- a multi-agent design where each worker agent is equipped with only 3--5 tools, reducing per-call token overhead by up to 73\%. In sustained deployments spanning 30+ days, the framework autonomously completed 500+ experiment cycles across four concurrent research projects, achieving a 52\% improvement over baseline metrics in one project through 200+ automated experiments -- all at an average LLM cost of \$0.08 per 24-hour cycle. Code is available at https://github.com/Xiangyue-Zhang/auto-deep-researcher-24x7.

自动化实验LLM代理零成本监控

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