arXiv:2604.06204cs.CLcs.AI2026-04被引 2

用手机传感器流持续推断用户人格,让智能助手更懂你

SensorPersona: An LLM-Empowered System for Continual Persona Extraction from Longitudinal Mobile Sensor Streams

论文配图:SensorPersona: An LLM-Empowered System for Continual Persona Extraction from Longitudinal Mobile Sensor Streams
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 通过多模态传感器数据构建用户上下文,结合层级推理提取人格特征
  • 在20人、1580小时数据上,人格召回率提升31.4%,响应胜率超基线85.7%
  • 适合长期个性化智能体、行为分析与可穿戴系统研究者使用

个性化对大语言模型驱动的智能体至关重要,但现有方法仅依赖聊天记录,难以捕捉真实行为。本文提出SensorPersona,一个基于大模型的系统,可无感持续从移动设备的多模态传感器流中提取稳定的人格画像。该系统首先对连续传感器数据进行面向个体的上下文编码,增强语义表征;然后采用分层人格推理机制,融合片内与片间推理,推断物理习惯、心理社会特质和人生经历;最后通过聚类感知的增量验证与时间证据感知更新,适应动态变化的人格。在自收集数据集上评估,包含20名参与者、1580小时传感器数据,覆盖3个月、17个城市、3大洲。结果表明,SensorPersona在人格提取召回率上最高提升31.4%,在人格感知型响应中胜率高达85.7%,并显著提升用户满意度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Personalization is essential for Large Language Model (LLM)-based agents to adapt to users' preferences and improve response quality and task performance. However, most existing approaches infer personas from chat histories, which capture only self-disclosed information rather than users' everyday behaviors in the physical world, limiting the ability to infer comprehensive user personas. In this work, we introduce SensorPersona, an LLM-empowered system that continuously infers stable user personas from multimodal longitudinal sensor streams unobtrusively collected from users' mobile devices. SensorPersona first performs person-oriented context encoding on continuous sensor streams to enrich the semantics of sensor contexts. It then employs hierarchical persona reasoning that integrates intra- and inter-episode reasoning to infer personas spanning physical patterns, psychosocial traits, and life experiences. Finally, it employs clustering-aware incremental verification and temporal evidence-aware updating to adapt to evolving personas. We evaluate SensorPersona on a self-collected dataset containing 1,580 hours of sensor data from 20 participants, collected over up to 3 months across 17 cities on 3 continents. Results show that SensorPersona achieves up to 31.4% higher recall in persona extraction, an 85.7% win rate in persona-aware agent responses, and notable improvements in user satisfaction compared to state-of-the-art baselines.

人格建模传感器数据大模型应用持续学习

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