arXiv:2604.06435cs.CVcs.AI2026-04被引 1

针对边缘设备的持续异常检测,提出首个综合基准与轻量方案。

Continual Visual Anomaly Detection on the Edge: Benchmark and Efficient Solutions

  • 构建边缘持续学习下的视觉异常检测基准,评估模型效率与适应性。
  • 提出Tiny-Dinomaly,内存缩小11倍、计算降低20倍,定位精度提升5个百分点。
  • 优化PatchCore与PaDiM,提升其在持续学习中的运行效率,适合工业部署。

视觉异常检测(VAD)在工业质检和医疗等领域至关重要。现有研究多聚焦单一挑战:边缘部署下资源受限,或持续学习中需适应数据分布变化而避免遗忘。本文首次提出面向边缘持续学习场景的VAD综合基准,评估七种VAD模型在三种轻量骨干网络上的表现,揭示内存占用、推理成本与检测性能间的权衡。所提Tiny-Dinomaly基于DINO基础模型,实现11倍内存压缩、20倍计算降低,同时像素级定位F1提升5个百分点。此外,对PatchCore与PaDiM进行针对性优化,增强其在持续学习环境下的效率,为实际部署提供可行方案。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Visual Anomaly Detection (VAD) is a critical task for many applications including industrial inspection and healthcare. While VAD has been extensively studied, two key challenges remain largely unaddressed in conjunction: edge deployment, where computational resources are severely constrained, and continual learning, where models must adapt to evolving data distributions without forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Our benchmark provides guidance for the selection of the optimal backbone and VAD method under joint efficiency and adaptability constraints, characterizing the trade-offs between memory footprint, inference cost, and detection performance. Studying these challenges in isolation is insufficient, as methods designed for one setting make assumptions that break down when the other constraint is simultaneously imposed. In this work, we propose the first comprehensive benchmark for VAD on the edge in the continual learning scenario, evaluating seven VAD models across three lightweight backbone architectures. Furthermore, we propose Tiny-Dinomaly, a lightweight adaptation of the Dinomaly model built on the DINO foundation model that achieves a 11$\times$ smaller memory footprint and 20$\times$ lower computational cost while improving localization (Pixel F1) by 5 percentage points. Finally, we introduce targeted modifications to PatchCore and PaDiM to improve their efficiency in the continual learning setting.

异常检测边缘计算持续学习轻量化

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