arXiv:2604.06622cs.CV2026-04中稿 · IEEE Transactions …被引 1

轻量级Mamba模型有效减少CT金属伪影,兼顾图像质量与计算效率。

Balancing Efficiency and Restoration: Lightweight Mamba-Based Model for CT Metal Artifact Reduction

  • 采用多尺度Mamba模块,从多角度捕捉上下文信息
  • 在低参数量下实现强伪影抑制,保持组织结构完整
  • 仅需输入受扰CT图像,无需额外数据,适合临床部署

在计算机断层扫描成像中,金属植入物常引发严重伪影,影响图像质量和诊断准确性。现有方法存在三大挑战:器官组织结构退化、依赖sinogram数据、资源消耗与恢复效率失衡。为此,我们提出MARMamba,可有效消除不同尺寸金属引起的伪影,同时保持原始解剖结构完整性。该模型仅需受金属伪影影响的CT图像作为输入,无需额外数据。其核心为轻量化UNet架构,嵌入多尺度Mamba(MS-Mamba)模块:翻转Mamba块通过多方向分析捕获全面上下文信息;平均最大前馈网络融合关键特征与平均特征,有效抑制伪影。实验表明,该模型在伪影去除性能上优于现有方法,且在计算开销、内存占用和参数量之间取得最优平衡,具备实际应用价值。代码已公开于https://github.com/RICKand-MORTY/MARMamba。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In computed tomography imaging, metal implants frequently generate severe artifacts that compromise image quality and hinder diagnostic accuracy. There are three main challenges in the existing methods: the deterioration of organ and tissue structures, dependence on sinogram data, and an imbalance between resource use and restoration efficiency. Addressing these issues, we introduce MARMamba, which effectively eliminates artifacts caused by metals of different sizes while maintaining the integrity of the original anatomical structures of the image. Furthermore, this model only focuses on CT images affected by metal artifacts, thus negating the requirement for additional input data. The model is a streamlined UNet architecture, which incorporates multi-scale Mamba (MS-Mamba) as its core module. Within MS-Mamba, a flip mamba block captures comprehensive contextual information by analyzing images from multiple orientations. Subsequently, the average maximum feed-forward network integrates critical features with average features to suppress the artifacts. This combination allows MARMamba to reduce artifacts efficiently. The experimental results demonstrate that our model excels in reducing metal artifacts, offering distinct advantages over other models. It also strikes an optimal balance between computational demands, memory usage, and the number of parameters, highlighting its practical utility in the real world. The code of the presented model is available at: https://github.com/RICKand-MORTY/MARMamba.

CT成像金属伪影轻量模型Mamba

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