arXiv:2604.06882cs.ROcs.SY2026-04被引 4

提出电信世界模型,融合数字孪生与大模型,实现6G网络动态预测与智能决策。

Telecom World Models: Unifying Digital Twins, Foundation Models, and Predictive Planning for 6G

论文配图:Telecom World Models: Unifying Digital Twins, Foundation Models, and Predictive Planning for 6G
图 1 · 摘自论文原文
  • 构建双世界架构:可控系统与外部环境协同建模
  • 三层次设计支持动作条件下的性能指标轨迹预测与不确定性校准
  • 适合6G网络规划、智能运维及多层协同控制场景

将机器学习引入电信网络催生了两大主流范式:基于语言的大模型(LLMs)和基于物理的数字孪生(DTs)。LLMs虽灵活易用,但缺乏对网络动态的显式表征;而DTs虽高保真模拟,却局限于特定场景且不支持学习或不确定性下的决策。这一差距在6G系统中尤为关键,因决策需考虑网络状态演化、不确定性及跨层控制动作的级联效应。本文提出电信世界模型(TWM),一种可学习、动作条件化、具备不确定性感知能力的电信系统动态建模架构。将问题分解为可控系统世界(含可配置参数)与外部世界(涵盖传播、移动性、流量与故障)。设计三层结构:场域世界模型用于空间环境预测,控制/动态世界模型实现动作条件下的关键性能指标(KPI)轨迹预测,电信基础模型层完成意图翻译与编排。对比分析显示,TWM联合实现了电信状态锚定、快速动作条件推演、校准的不确定性、多时间尺度动态、模型驱动规划及大模型集成的约束机制。通过网络切片的原型验证,完整三层次流程优于单世界基线,并准确预测了KPI轨迹。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The integration of machine learning tools into telecom networks, has led to two prevailing paradigms, namely, language-based systems, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), and physics-based systems, such as Digital Twins (DTs). While LLM-based approaches enable flexible interaction and automation, they lack explicit representations of network dynamics. DTs, in contrast, offer a high-fidelity network simulation, but remain scenario-specific and are not designed for learning or decision-making under uncertainty. This gap becomes critical for 6G systems, where decisions must take into account the evolving network states, uncertainty, and the cascading effects of control actions across multiple layers. In this article, we introduce the {Telecom World Model}~(TWM) concept, an architecture for learned, action-conditioned, uncertainty-aware modeling of telecom system dynamics. We decompose the problem into two interacting worlds, a controllable system world consisting of operator-configurable settings and an external world that captures propagation, mobility, traffic, and failures. We propose a three-layer architecture, comprising a field world model for spatial environment prediction, a control/dynamics world model for action-conditioned Key Performance Indicator (KPI) trajectory prediction, and a telecom foundation model layer for intent translation and orchestration. We showcase a comparative analysis between existing paradigms, which demonstrates that TWM jointly provides telecom state grounding, fast action-conditioned roll-outs, calibrated uncertainty, multi-timescale dynamics, model-based planning, and LLM-integrated guardrails. Furthermore, we present a proof-of-concept on network slicing to validate the proposed architecture, showing that the full three-layer pipeline outperforms single-world baselines and accurately predicts KPI trajectories.

6G网络数字孪生大模型智能决策

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