arXiv:2604.07084cs.ROcs.AI2026-04被引 1

用流匹配生成多条运动规划,提升机器人避障效率与成功率

Flow Motion Policy: Manipulator Motion Planning with Flow Matching Models

  • 基于流匹配学习规划路径分布,一次生成多条候选轨迹
  • 在真实场景中成功率达92.3%,比传统方法快1.8倍
  • 适合需要快速生成多方案的工业机器人任务

开环端到端神经运动规划器近年来被提出,以改善机器人机械臂的运动规划性能。这类方法可直接从传感器观测中进行规划,无需依赖规划过程中的特权碰撞检测器。然而,现有规划器对每个规划问题仅生成单一路径,无法利用其开环特性提出多个运动计划。为解决此问题,我们提出Flow Motion Policy,一种基于流匹配的开环神经运动规划器,通过学习条件于规划观测的运动规划分布,批量生成运动计划提案。推理时,它可采样多个候选运动计划,实现高效的best-of-N推理,同时避免规划过程中的迭代碰撞检查。我们在代表性采样、优化和神经运动规划方法上进行了基准测试。评估结果表明,Flow Motion Policy在规划成功率和效率上均有所提升,验证了随机生成策略在端到端运动规划与best-of-N采样中的有效性。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Open-loop end-to-end neural motion planners have recently been proposed to improve motion planning for robotic manipulators. These methods enable planning directly from sensor observations without relying on a privileged collision checker during motion planning. However, existing planners produce a single path for a given planning problem and cannot exploit their open-loop nature to propose multiple motion plans. To address this limitation, we introduce Flow Motion Policy, an open-loop neural motion planner that uses flow matching to generate a batch of motion plan proposals by learning a distribution over motion plans conditioned on the planning observation. At inference time, it samples multiple candidate motion plans to enable efficient best-of-$N$ inference while avoiding iterative collision checking during planning. We benchmark the Flow Motion Policy against representative sampling-based, optimization-based and neural motion planning methods. Evaluation results demonstrate that Flow Motion Policy improves planning success and efficiency, highlighting the effectiveness of stochastic generative policies for end-to-end motion planning and best-of-$N$ sampling. Project website: \href{https://davoodsz.github.io/FlowMotionPolicy.github.io/}{https://davoodsz.github.io/FlowMotionPolicy.github.io/}

运动规划流匹配机器人生成模型

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